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Primary cilia and aberrant cell signaling in epithelial ovarian cancer 英文参考文献
Egebergetal.Cilia2012,1:15
/content/1/1/15
RESEARCH
OpenAccess
Primaryciliaandaberrantcellsignalingin
epithelialovariancancer
DorteLEgeberg1,2,MetteLethan1,RobertManguso1,LindaSchneider1,AashirAwan1,TueSJ?rgensen1,
AnneGByskov2,LotteBPedersen1andS?renTChristensen1*
Abstract
Background:Ovariancanceristhefourthleadingcauseofcancer-relateddeathsamongwomeninDenmark,
largelyduetotheadvancedstageatdiagnosisinmostpatients.Approximately90%ofovariancancersoriginate
fromthesingle-layeredovariansurfaceepithelium(OSE).Defectsintheprimarycilium,asolitarysensoryorganelle
inmostcellstypesincludingOSE,wererecentlyimplicatedintumorigenesis,mainlyduetoderegulationofciliary
signalingpathwayssuchasHedgehog(Hh)signaling.However,apossiblelinkbetweenprimaryciliaandepithelial
ovariancancerhasnotpreviouslybeeninvestigated.
Methods:Thepresenceofprimaryciliawasanalyzedinsectionsoffixedhumanovariantissueaswellasin
culturesofnormalhumanovariansurfaceepithelium(OSE)cellsandtwohumanOSE-derivedcancercelllines.We
alsousedimmunofluorescencemicroscopy,westernblotting,RT-PCRandsiRNAtoinvestigateciliarysignaling
pathwaysinthesecells.
Results:Weshowthatovariancancercellsdisplaysignificantlyreducednumbersofprimarycilia.Thereductionin
ciliationfrequencyinthesecellswasnotduetoafailuretoentergrowtharrest,andcorrelatedwithpersistent
centrosomallocalizationofauroraAkinase(AURA).Further,wedemonstratethatovariancancercellshave
deregulatedHhsignalingandplatelet-derivedgrowthfactorreceptoralpha(PDGFRα)expressionandthat
promotionofciliaryformation/stabilitybyAURAsiRNAdepletiondecreasesHhsignalinginovariancancercells.
Lastly,weshowthatthetumorsuppressorproteinandnegativeregulatorofAURA,checkpointwithforkhead-
associatedandringfingerdomains(CHFR),localizestothecentrosome/primaryciliumaxis.
Conclusions:OurresultssuggestthatprimaryciliaplayaroleinmaintainingOSEhomeostasisandthatthelow
frequencyofprimaryciliaincancerOSEcellsmayresultinpartfromover-expressionofAURA,leadingtoaberrant
Hhsignalingandovariantumorigenesis.
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