Preventing mood and anxiety disorders in youth a multi-centre RCT in the high risk offspring of depressed and anxious patients 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Preventing mood and anxiety disorders in youth a multi-centre RCT in the high risk offspring of depressed and anxious patients 英文参考文献
Nautaetal.BMCPsychiatry2012,12:31
/1471-244X/12/31
STUDY PROTOCOL
OpenAccess
Preventingmoodandanxietydisordersinyouth:
amulti-centreRCTinthehighriskoffspringof
depressedandanxiouspatients
MaaikeHNauta1*,HelmaFesten1,CatrienGReichart2,WillemANolen3,ADennisStant4,ClaudiLHBockting1,
NicJAvanderWee5,AartjanBeekman6,TheoAHDoreleijers7,CatharinaAHartman3,PeterJdeJong1and
SyboltOdeVries3,8
Abstract
Background:Anxietyandmooddisordersarehighlyprevalentandposeahugeburdenonpatients.Theiroffspring
isatincreasedriskofdevelopingthesedisordersaswell,indicatingaclearneedforpreventionofpsychopathology
inthisgroup.Givenhighcomorbidityandnon-specificityofintergenerationaltransmissionofdisorders,prevention
programsshouldtargetbothanxietyanddepression.Further,whiletheindicationforpreventiveinterventionsis
oftenelevatedsymptoms,offspringwithotherhighriskprofilesmayalsobenefitfromresilience-basedprevention
programs.
Method/design:ThecurrentSTERK-study(ScreeningandTraining:EnhancingResilienceinKids)isarandomized
controlledclinicaltrialcombiningselectedandindicatedprevention:itistargetedatbothhighriskindividuals
withoutsymptomsandatthosewithsubsyndromalsymptoms.Individualswithoutsymptomsmeettwoofthree
criteriaoftheHighRiskIndex(HRI;femalegender,bothparentsaffected,historyofaparentalsuicide(attempt).This
indexwasdevelopedinanearlierstudyandcorrespondswithelevatedriskinoffspringofdepressedpatients.
Childrenaged8–17years(n=204)withsubthresholdsymptomsormeetingthecriteriaontheHRIarerandomised
tooneoftwotreatmentconditions,namely(a)10weeklyindividualchildCBTsessionsand2parentsessionsor(b)
minimalinformation.Assessmentsareheldatpre-test,post-testandat12and24monthsfollow-up.Primary
outcomeisthetimetoonsetofamoodoranxietydisorderintheoffspring.Secondaryoutcomemeasuresinclude
numberofdayswithdepressionoranxiety,childandparentsymptomlevels,qualityoflife,andcost-effectiveness.
Basedonmodelsofaetiologyofmoodandanxietydisordersaswellasmechanismsofchangeduring
interventions,weselectedpotentialmediators
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