Probability of Seeing Increases Saccadic Readiness 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Probability of Seeing Increases Saccadic Readiness 英文参考文献.doc

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Probability of Seeing Increases Saccadic Readiness 英文参考文献

ProbabilityofSeeingIncreasesSaccadicReadiness The′re`seCollins* LaboratoirePsychologiedelaPerception,Universite′ ParisDescartesCNRS,Paris,France Abstract Associating movement directions or endpoints with monetary rewards or costs influences movement parameters in humans, and associating movement directions or endpoints with food reward influences movement parameters in non- humanprimates.Rewardedmovementsarefacilitatedrelativetonon-rewardedmovements.Thepresentstudyexamined towhatextentsuccessfulfoveationfacilitatedsaccadiceyemovementbehavior,withthehypothesisthatfoveationmay constitute an informational reward. Human adults performed saccades to peripheral targets that either remained visible aftersaccade completionorwereextinguished,preventingvisual feedback.Saccades totargetsthatweresystematically extinguishedwereslowerandeasiertoinhibitthansaccadestotargetsthataffordedsuccessfulfoveation,andthiseffect was modulated by the probability of successful foveation. These results suggest that successful foveation facilitates behavior,andthatobtainingtheexpectedsensoryconsequencesofasaccadiceyemovementmayserveasarewardforthe oculomotorsystem. Citation:CollinsT(2012)ProbabilityofSeeingIncreasesSaccadicReadiness.PLoSONE7(11):e49454.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049454 Editor:MarkusLappe,UniversityofMuenster,Germany ReceivedAugust23,2012;AcceptedOctober9,2012;PublishedNovember14,2012 Copyright: ? 2012 The′re`se Collins. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited. Funding:Theauthorhasnosupportorfundingtoreport. CompetingInterests:Theauthorhasdeclaredthatnocompetinginterestsexist. *E-mail:collins.th@ Introduction the high-acuity fovea onto areas or objects of interest, enabling detailed visual analysis. However saccades also have some costs, becauseperceptionissuppressedduringsaccadesandmechanisms com