Primary Metabolism of Chickpea Is the Initial Target of Wound Inducing Early Sensed Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri Race I 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Primary Metabolism of Chickpea Is the Initial Target of Wound Inducing Early Sensed Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri Race I 英文参考文献.doc

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Primary Metabolism of Chickpea Is the Initial Target of Wound Inducing Early Sensed Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri Race I 英文参考文献

PrimaryMetabolismofChickpeaIstheInitialTargetof WoundInducingEarlySensedFusariumoxysporumf.sp. ciceriRaceI SumantiGupta1,DipankarChakraborti1¤,AninditaSengupta1,DebabrataBasu2,SampaDas1* 1PlantMolecularandCellularGeneticsSection,BoseInstitute,Kolkata,India,2BotanyDepartment,BoseInstitute,Kolkata,India Abstract Background:Biotrophicinteractionbetweenhostandpathogeninducesgenerationofreactiveoxygenspeciesthatleads toprogrammedcelldeathofthehosttissuespecificallyencompassingthesiteofinfectionconferringresistancetothehost. However, in the present study, biotrophic relationship between Fusarium oxysporum and chickpea provided some novel insights into the classical concepts of defense signaling and disease perception where ROS (reactive oxygen species) generationfollowedbyhypersensitiveresponsesdeterminedthemagnitudeofsusceptibilityorresistantpotentialityofthe host. Methodology/PrincipalFindings:Microscopicobservationsdetectedwoundmediatedinplantapathogenicestablishment and its gradual progression within the host vascular tissue. cDNA-AFLP showed differential expression of many defense responsiveelements.Realtimeexpressionprofilingalsovalidatedtheearlyrecognitionofthewoundinducingpathogenby the host. The interplay between fungus and host activated changes in primary metabolism, which generated defense signalsintheformofsugarmoleculesforcombatingpathogenicencounter. Conclusions/Significance: The present study showed the limitations of hypersensitive response mediated resistance, especiallywhenforeignencountersinvolvedthefoodproductionaswellasthetranslocationmachineryofthehost.Itwas alsopredictedfromtheobtainedresultsthathypersensitivityandactivespeciesgenerationfailedtoimparthostdefensein compatibleinteractionbetweenchickpeaandFusarium.Onthecontrary,thedefenserelatedgene(s)playedacriticalrolein conferringnaturalresistancetotheresistanthost.Thus,thisstudysuggeststhatnaturalselectionisthedecisivefactorfor selectingandsegregatingoutthesuitabletypeofdefensemechanismtobeunder