Profiling of Burkholderia cepacia Secretome at Mid-Logarithmic and Early-Stationary Phases of Growth 英文参考文献.docVIP

Profiling of Burkholderia cepacia Secretome at Mid-Logarithmic and Early-Stationary Phases of Growth 英文参考文献.doc

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Profiling of Burkholderia cepacia Secretome at Mid-Logarithmic and Early-Stationary Phases of Growth 英文参考文献

ProfilingofBurkholderiacepaciaSecretomeatMid- LogarithmicandEarly-StationaryPhasesofGrowth VanithaMariappan1,KumuthaMalarVellasamy1,OnnHajiHashim2,3,JamunaVadivelu1* 1Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2Department of Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, UniversityofMalaya,KualaLumpur,Malaysia,3UniversityofMalayaCentreforProteomicsResearch(UMCPR),UniversityofMalaya,KualaLumpur,Malaysia Abstract Background: Burkholderia cepacia is a Gram-negative pathogen that causes serious respiratory infections in immunocompromised patients and individuals with cystic fibrosis. This bacterium is known to release extracellular proteinsthatmaybeinvolvedinvirulence. Methodology/PrincipalFindings:Inthepresent study, B.cepacia grown tomid-logarithmic andearly-stationary phases wereinvestigatedontheirabilitytoinvadeandsurviveintracellularlyinA549lungepithelialcellsinordertodiscernthe fateofthesebacteriainthepathogenesisofB.cepacialunginfectionsininvitrocondition.Theearly-stationary phaseB. cepaciawasdemonstratedtobemoreinvasivethanmid-logarithmicphase.Inaddition,culturesupernatantsofB.cepacia obtainedfromthesephasesofgrowthwerealsodemonstratedtocausedifferentcytotoxicpotencyontheA549human lung epithelial cells. Profiling of the supernatants using the gel-based proteomics approach identified 43 proteins that were commonly released in both the growth phases and 40 proteins newly-released at the early-stationary phase. The latterproteinsmayaccountforthehighercytotoxicactivityoftheearly-stationary culturesupernatantcomparedtothat obtained at the mid-logarithmic phase. Among the newly-released proteins in the early-stationary phase supernatant were flagellar hook-associated domain protein (FliD), flagellar hook-associated protein (FlgK), TonB-dependent siderophore (Fiu), Elongation factor G (FusA), phosphoglycerate kinase (Pgk) and sulfatase (AslA) which are known for their virulence. Conclusion/S

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