Protein Amino Acid Composition A Genomic Signature of Encephalization in Mammals 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Protein Amino Acid Composition A Genomic Signature of Encephalization in Mammals 英文参考文献
ProteinAminoAcidComposition:AGenomicSignature
ofEncephalizationinMammals
HumbertoGutierrez1*,AtahualpaCastillo1,JimenaMonzon1,AraxiO.Urrutia2
1Instituto de Fisiolog?′a Celular, Universidad Nacional Auto′noma de Me′xico, Ciudad Universitaria, Me′xico City, Me′xico, 2Department of Biology and Biochemistry,
UniversityofBath,Bath,UnitedKingdom
Abstract
Large brains relative to body size represent an evolutionarily costly adaptation as they are metabolically expensive and
demandsubstantialamountsoftimetoreachstructuralandfunctionalmaturitytherebyexacerbatingoffspringmortality
whiledelayingreproductiveage.Inspiteofitscostandadaptiveimpact,nogenomicfeatureslinkedtobrainevolutionhave
been found. By conducting a genome-wide analysis in all 37 fully sequenced mammalian genomes, we show that
encephalizationissignificantlycorrelatedwithoverallproteinaminoacidcomposition.Thiscorrelationisnotaby-product
ofchangesinnucleotidecontent,lifespan,bodysize,absolutebrainsizeorgenomesize;isindependentofphylogenetic
effects;andisnotrestrictedtobrainexpressedgenes.Thisisthefirstreportofarelationshipbetweenthisfundamentaland
complextraitandchangesinproteinAAusage,possiblyreflectingthehighselectivedemandsimposedbytheprocessof
encephalizationacrossmammalianlineages.
Citation: Gutierrez H, Castillo A, Monzon J, Urrutia AO (2011) Protein Amino Acid Composition: A Genomic Signature of Encephalization in Mammals. PLoS
ONE6(11):e27261.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027261
Editor:RobertDeSalle,AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory,UnitedStatesofAmerica
ReceivedJuly22,2011;AcceptedOctober12,2011;PublishedNovember23,2011
Copyright: ? 2011 Gutierrez et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits
unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited.
Funding:ThisworkwascarriedoutwithinstitutionalfundingfromtheNationalUniversityofMexico.Thefundershadnoroleinstudydesign,datacollection
andana
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