Protein Antioxidant Response to the Stress and the Relationship between Molecular Structure and Antioxidant Function 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Protein Antioxidant Response to the Stress and the Relationship between Molecular Structure and Antioxidant Function 英文参考文献
ProteinAntioxidantResponsetotheStressandthe
RelationshipbetweenMolecularStructureand
AntioxidantFunction
RafaelMedina-Navarro1*,GenovevaDura′n-Reyes2,MargaritaD?′az-Flores2,CeciliaVilar-Rojas2
1Department of Experimental Metabolism, Center for Biomedical Research of Michoaca′n (CIBIMI-IMSS), Morelia, Michoaca′n, Me′xico, 2Biochemistry Medical Research
Unit,NationalMedicalCenter,IMSS,Me′xico City,Me′xico
Abstract
Background:Proteinshavelongbeenconsideredaprincipaltargetforoxidantsasaresultoftheirabundanceinbiological
systems.However,thereisincreasingevidenceaboutthesignificantantioxidantactivityinproteinssuchasalbumin.Itis
leading to newconcepts that even consider albumin notonly as an antioxidant but as themajor antioxidant in plasma
known to be exposed to continuous oxidative stress. Evidence presented here establishes a previously unrecognized
relationshipbetweenproteins’antioxidantcapacityandstructuralstress.
Methodology/PrincipalFindings:Achemiluminiscencebasedantioxidantassaywasachievedtoquantifytheantioxidant
capacityofalbuminandotherproteins.Thecapabilitiesofproteinsasantioxidantswerepresented,butinadditionanew
and powerful component of the protein antioxidant capacity was discovered. The intrinsic component, designated as
Response Surplus (RS), represents a silent reserve of antioxidant power that awakens when proteins face a structural
perturbation (stressor) such as temperature, short wave UV light, the same reactive oxygen species, and more extreme
changeslikeglucoseoraldehyde-mediatedstructuralmodifications.Theworkalsohighlightstheimportanceofstructural
changesinproteinantioxidantpropertiesandtheparticipationofsulfhydrylgroups(SHs)intheRSantioxidantcomponent.
BasedonrecentevidenceabouttheSHgroupchemistry,apossiblemodelforexplainingRSisproposed.
Conclusions/Significance:Thedatapresentedshowthesignificantantioxidantbehaviorofproteinsanddemonstratethe
existence of a previously unrecognized antioxidant response to the stress. Several implications, includ
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