Psychosocial correlates with depressive symptoms six years after a first episode of psychosis as compared with findings from a general population sample 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Psychosocial correlates with depressive symptoms six years after a first episode of psychosis as compared with findings from a general population sample 英文参考文献.doc

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Psychosocial correlates with depressive symptoms six years after a first episode of psychosis as compared with findings from a general population sample 英文参考文献

BMC Psychiatry BioMedCentral Research article Open Access Psychosocial correlates with depressive symptoms six years after a first episode of psychosis as compared with findings from a general population sample Yvonne Forsell*1, Sonja Levander2 and Johan Cullberg2 Address: 1Dep. of Public Health, Division of Social Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, S-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden and 2Stockholm Center of Public Health, Unit of Mental health, Stockholm, Sweden Email: Yvonne Forsell* - Yvonne.Forsell@phs.ki.se; Sonja Levander - levander.lonnerberg@; Johan Cullberg - j.cullberg@swipnet.se * Corresponding author Published: 05 October 2004 Received: 01 July 2004 Accepted: 05 October 2004 BMC Psychiatry 2004, 4:29 doi:10.1186/1471-244X-4-29 This article is available from: /1471-244X/4/29 ? 2004 Forsell et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: Depression is frequently occurring during and after psychosis. The aim of this study was to analyze if the psychosocial characteristics associated with depression/depressive symptoms in the late phase of a first episode psychosis (FEP) population were different compared to persons from the general population. Methods: A questionnaire was sent out to all individuals six years after their FEP and to a general population sample. Depressive symptoms were recorded using a self-rating scale, the Major Depression Inventory. Results: Formerly FEP persons had a higher representation of depressive symptoms/depression, unemployment, financial problems and insufficient social network. Depressive symptoms/ depression were found to be associated with psychosocial problems. An age and gender effect was found in the general population, but n