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Pyocyanin Promotes Extracellular DNA Release in Pseudomonas aeruginosa 英文参考文献
PyocyaninPromotesExtracellularDNAReleasein
Pseudomonasaeruginosa
TheerthankarDas*,MikeManefield
CentreforMarineBioInnovation(CMB),SchoolofBiotechnologyandBiomolecularSciences(BABS),UniversityofNewSouthWales(UNSW),Sydney,Australia
Abstract
Bacterialadhesionandbiofilmformationarebothdependentontheproductionofextracellularpolymericsubstances(EPS)
mainlycomposedofpolysaccharides,proteins,lipids,andextracellularDNA(eDNA).eDNApromotesbiofilmestablishment
inawiderangeofbacterialspecies.InPseudomonasaeruginosaeDNAismajorcomponentofbiofilmsandisessentialfor
biofilmformationandstability.InthisstudywereportthatproductionofpyocyanininP.aeruginosaPAO1andPA14batch
culturesisresponsibleforpromotionofeDNArelease.AphzSHmutantofP.aeruginosaPAO1thatoverproducespyocyanin
displayedenhancedhydrogenperoxide(H2O2)generation,celllysis,andeDNAreleaseincomparisontoitswildtypestrain.
A DphzA-G mutant of P. aeruginosa PA14 deficient in pyocyanin production generated negligible amounts of H2O2 and
releasedlesseDNAincomparisontoitswildtypecounterpart.ExogenousadditionofpyocyaninorincubationwithH2O2
wasalsoshowntopromoteeDNAreleaseinlowpyocyaninproducing(PAO1)andpyocynaindeficient(PA14)strains.Based
onthesedataandrecentfindingsinthebiofilmliterature,weproposethattheimpactofpyocyaninonbiofilmformationin
P.aeruginosaoccursviaeDNAreleasethroughH2O2mediatedcelllysis.
Citation: Das T, Manefield M (2012) Pyocyanin Promotes Extracellular DNA Release in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. PLoS ONE 7(10): e46718. doi:10.1371/
journal.pone.0046718
Editor:HolgerRohde,Universita¨tsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf,Germany
ReceivedJuly3,2012;AcceptedSeptember1,2012;PublishedOctober8,2012
Copyright: ? 2012 Das, Manefield. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits
unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited.
Funding:ThisworkwasfundedbyAustralianResearchCouncil(ARC)FutureFellowshipProjectIDFT1001
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