Rapid PCR detection of group a streptococcus from flocked throat swabs A retrospective clinical study 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Rapid PCR detection of group a streptococcus from flocked throat swabs A retrospective clinical study 英文参考文献
Slingeretal.AnnalsofClinicalMicrobiologyandAntimicrobials2011,10:33
/content/10/1/33
RESEARCH
OpenAccess
RapidPCRdetectionofgroupastreptococcusfrom
flockedthroatswabs:Aretrospectiveclinicalstudy
RobertSlinger1*,DavidGoldfarb2,DerekRajakumar1,IoanaMoldovan1,NicholasBarrowman3,RonaldTam1and
FrancisChan1
Abstract
Background:RapiddiagnosisofGASpharyngitismayimprovepatientcarebyensuringthatpatientswithGAS
pharyngitisaretreatedquicklyandalsoavoidingunnecessaryuseofantibioticsinthosewithoutGASinfection.
VeryfewmolecularmethodsfordetectionofGASinclinicalthroatswabspecimenshavebeendescribed.
Methods:Weperformedastudyofalaboratory-developedinternally-controlledrapidGroupAstreptococcus
(GAS)PCRassayusingflockedswabthroatspecimens.WecomparedtheGASPCRassaytoGAScultureresults
usingacollectionofarchivedthroatswabsamplesobtainedduringastudycomparingtheperformanceof
conventionalandflockedthroatswabs.
Results:ThesensitivityoftheGASPCRassayascomparedtothereferencestandardwas96.0%(95%CI90.1%to
98.4%),specificity98.6%(95%CI95.8%to99.5%),positivepredictivevalue(PPV)96.9%(95%CI91.4%to99.0%)and
negativepredictivevalue(NPV)of98.1%(95%CI95.2%to99.2%).Forconventionalswabcultures,sensitivitywas
96.0%(95%CI90.1%to98.4%),specificity100%(95%CI98.2%to100%),PPV100%,(95%CI96.1%to100%)and
NPV98.1%(95%CI95.2%to99.3%)
Conclusions:Inthisretrospectivestudy,theGASPCRassayappearedtoperformaswellasconventionalthroat
swabculture,thecurrentstandardofpractice.SincetheGASPCRassay,includingDNAextraction,canbe
performedinapproximately1hour,prospectivestudiesofthisassayarewarrantedtoevaluatetheclinicalimpact
oftheassayonmanagementofpatientswithpharyngitis.
Keywords:PCR,rapid,internally-controlled,LCGreen,GroupAStreptococcus,pharyngitis,flockedswab
Background
Wetherefore designed aninternally-controlled, rapid
Rapid diagnosis of Streptococcus pyogenes,commonly andrelativelyinexpensivePCRassayforGASpharyngi-
referredtoasgroupAstreptococcus(GAS),fromthroat tis, and retrospectively evaluated this assay usin
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