Rapid PCR detection of group a streptococcus from flocked throat swabs A retrospective clinical study 英文参考文献.docVIP

Rapid PCR detection of group a streptococcus from flocked throat swabs A retrospective clinical study 英文参考文献.doc

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Rapid PCR detection of group a streptococcus from flocked throat swabs A retrospective clinical study 英文参考文献

Slingeretal.AnnalsofClinicalMicrobiologyandAntimicrobials2011,10:33 /content/10/1/33 RESEARCH OpenAccess RapidPCRdetectionofgroupastreptococcusfrom flockedthroatswabs:Aretrospectiveclinicalstudy RobertSlinger1*,DavidGoldfarb2,DerekRajakumar1,IoanaMoldovan1,NicholasBarrowman3,RonaldTam1and FrancisChan1 Abstract Background:RapiddiagnosisofGASpharyngitismayimprovepatientcarebyensuringthatpatientswithGAS pharyngitisaretreatedquicklyandalsoavoidingunnecessaryuseofantibioticsinthosewithoutGASinfection. VeryfewmolecularmethodsfordetectionofGASinclinicalthroatswabspecimenshavebeendescribed. Methods:Weperformedastudyofalaboratory-developedinternally-controlledrapidGroupAstreptococcus (GAS)PCRassayusingflockedswabthroatspecimens.WecomparedtheGASPCRassaytoGAScultureresults usingacollectionofarchivedthroatswabsamplesobtainedduringastudycomparingtheperformanceof conventionalandflockedthroatswabs. Results:ThesensitivityoftheGASPCRassayascomparedtothereferencestandardwas96.0%(95%CI90.1%to 98.4%),specificity98.6%(95%CI95.8%to99.5%),positivepredictivevalue(PPV)96.9%(95%CI91.4%to99.0%)and negativepredictivevalue(NPV)of98.1%(95%CI95.2%to99.2%).Forconventionalswabcultures,sensitivitywas 96.0%(95%CI90.1%to98.4%),specificity100%(95%CI98.2%to100%),PPV100%,(95%CI96.1%to100%)and NPV98.1%(95%CI95.2%to99.3%) Conclusions:Inthisretrospectivestudy,theGASPCRassayappearedtoperformaswellasconventionalthroat swabculture,thecurrentstandardofpractice.SincetheGASPCRassay,includingDNAextraction,canbe performedinapproximately1hour,prospectivestudiesofthisassayarewarrantedtoevaluatetheclinicalimpact oftheassayonmanagementofpatientswithpharyngitis. Keywords:PCR,rapid,internally-controlled,LCGreen,GroupAStreptococcus,pharyngitis,flockedswab Background Wetherefore designed aninternally-controlled, rapid Rapid diagnosis of Streptococcus pyogenes,commonly andrelativelyinexpensivePCRassayforGASpharyngi- referredtoasgroupAstreptococcus(GAS),fromthroat tis, and retrospectively evaluated this assay usin

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