Reading Speed, Comprehension and Eye Movements While Reading Japanese Novels Evidence from Untrained Readers and Cases of Speed-Reading Trainees 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Reading Speed, Comprehension and Eye Movements While Reading Japanese Novels Evidence from Untrained Readers and Cases of Speed-Reading Trainees 英文参考文献.doc

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Reading Speed, Comprehension and Eye Movements While Reading Japanese Novels Evidence from Untrained Readers and Cases of Speed-Reading Trainees 英文参考文献

ReadingSpeed,ComprehensionandEyeMovements WhileReadingJapaneseNovels:Evidencefrom UntrainedReadersandCasesofSpeed-ReadingTrainees HiromitsuMiyata1,2*,YasuyoMinagawa-Kawai2,ShigeruWatanabe3,ToyofumiSasaki4,KazuhiroUeda5 1Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan, 2Graduate School of Human Relations, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan, 3Department of Psychology, Keio University,Tokyo,Japan,4NBSJapanSocietyofSpeedReadingEducation,Tokyo,Japan,5InterfacultyInitiativeinInformationStudies,TheUniversityofTokyo/CREST, JapanScienceandTechnologyAgency,Tokyo,Japan Abstract Background:Agrowingbodyofevidencesuggeststhatmeditativetrainingenhancesperceptionandcognition.InJapan, thePark-Sasakimethodofspeed-readinginvolvesorganizedvisualtrainingwhileformingbotharelaxedandconcentrated state of mind, as in meditation. The present study examined relationships between reading speed, sentence comprehension,andeyemovementswhilereadingshortJapanesenovels.Inadditiontonormaluntrainedreaders,three middle-leveltraineesandonehigh-levelexpertonthismethodwereincludedforthetwocasestudies. Methodology/Principal Findings: In Study 1, three of 17 participants were middle-level trainees on the speed-reading method.Immediatelyafterreadingeachstoryonceonacomputermonitor,participantsansweredtrueorfalsequestions regarding the content of the novel. Eye movements while reading were recorded using an eye-tracking system. Results revealed higher reading speed and lower comprehension scores in the trainees than in the untrained participants. Furthermore,eye-trackingdatabyuntrainedparticipantsrevealedmultiplecorrelationsbetweenreadingspeed,accuracy andeye-movementmeasures,withfasterreadersshowingshorterfixationdurationsandlargersaccadesinXthanslower readers.InStudy2,participantsincludedahigh-levelexpertand14untrainedstudents.Theexpertshowedhigherreading speed and statistically comparable, although numerically lower, comprehension scores compared with the untrained participants.Duringtestsessionsthi