不同类型烟草种质资源对TMV的抗性鉴定.pdfVIP

2016 年 11 月 烟草科技 Nov. 2016 第49 卷第 11 期 Tobacco Science Technology Vol. 49 No. 11 不同类型烟草种质资源对TMV 的抗性鉴定 李梅云，许美玲，焦芳婵，刘 勇，曾建敏，李永平 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 中国烟草育种研究南方中心，昆明市圆通街33 号 65003 摘要：为揭示从美国新引进的不同类型烟草种质资源对烟草普通花叶病毒(TMV) 的抗性，采用温室盆栽 试验, 通过苗期高压喷枪接种，对新引进的304 份烟草种质资源进行了TMV 的抗性鉴定。结果表明，供 试材料中有94 份免疫资源、15份抗病资源、56 份中抗资源、122份中感资源和17份感病资源。免疫资源 包括14 份白肋烟、28 份雪茄烟、2 份晾烟、14 份烤烟、1 份马里兰烟、4 份香料烟、31 份黄花烟或黄花烟杂 交材料。白肋烟、雪茄烟、晾烟、烤烟、马里兰烟、香料烟、黄花烟和杂交材料七大资源类型中，免疫资源 在同类供试资源中所占比例存在明显差异，按比例排序依次为黄花烟和杂交材料 烤烟 白肋烟 雪茄 烟 晾烟香料烟 马里兰烟。 关键词：烟草；种质资源；烟草普通花叶病毒（TMV ）；抗性 中图分类号：S432.41 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1002-0861 （2016 ）11-0007-07 Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) resistance characterization in new tobacco germplasm resources LI Meiyun, XU Meiling, JIAO Fangchan, LIU Yong, ZENG Jianmin, LI Yongping Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Agr cu tura Sc ences, Breed ng Research Southern Center, Kunm ng 65003 , Ch na Abstract: To investigate the Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) resistance in new tobacco germplasm resources introduced from America, the TMV resistances of 304 new tobacco germplasm resources were evaluated by inoculating with high pressure spray gun at seedling stage via a pot experiment. The results showed that there were 94 high resistant resources, 15 resistant resources, 56 moderate resistant resources, 122 moderate susceptible resources and 17 susceptible resources. Among the 94 high resistance germplasm resources, there were 14 burley, 28 cigar, 2 air cured, 14 flue cured, 1 Maryland, 4 oriental and 31 Nicotiana rustica and crossing leaf varieties. The ratios of high resistant germplasm in the 7 germplasm types mentioned above were different, their ranks were Nicotiana rustica and crossing materials flue cured tobacco burley tobacco cigar tobacco air cured tobacco oriental tobacco Maryland tobacco. Keywords: Tobacco; Germplasm res