耐用性资源约束下应急实施流程的优化.pdfVIP

刀γ 信息技术 2014 卑第18翩 J功创fM~必知 文章编号:1α)9 -2552(2014) 10-∞15 -05 申图分类号:1回01. 6 文献标识码:A 耐用性资源约束下应急实施流程的优化 仲秋雁，董慧梅，叶鑫 (大连理工大学管理科学与工程学院，辽宁大连 11ω24) 摘 要:耐用性应急资源是保障应急实施流程高效运作的关键之一。应急过程中，时间紧迫和 资源稀缺的典型特征使应急参与者必须高度重视活动基元间共享资源的合理分配，以避免实施 流程执行的中断或失败。文中针对耐用性资源供应不足的情况，提出了应急实施流程的优化步 骤。归纳了资源约束条件，构建了最小化实施流程相对损失和的数学模型，并结合实例进行讨 论分析。求解结果表明，通过合理配直活动基元的资源投入，可以减小应急实施流程的整体相 对损失，实现对应急实施流程的优化。文中的研究可为非常规突发事件应急实施流程的优化提 供定量化决策支持。 关键词:耐用性资源;应急;实施流程;优化模型 Optimization of emergency implementation process under durable resource constraints ZHONG Qiu-yan , DONG Hui-mei , YE Xin (S曲oolof Man吨ement Scienωand Engineering , Dalian University of T，创业001，呗0， Dalian 11ω24 ， Liaoning Province ，由ina) Abs位act : Durable emergency resource is one of the key to ensure eme电ency implementation process perforτnance. In the implementation process ，也e typical characteristics of time constraints and resource sc缸city make participant must attach great importance ωthe reasonable reωurce allocation between activity elements , in order to avoid interruption or failure of the implementation process execution. This paper puts fOlward the optimization steps of implementation process , aiming at 出e shortfall of durable resources .咀le resource constraints are summarized , the mathematical model to minimize the overall relative loss is constructed and discussed on combined wi由 the instance analysis. The results show 出at the reasonable reωurce allocation can reduce the process overall loss , and realize the optimization of implementation pr