考虑中主应力时土体劈裂灌浆力学机制的大变形分析.pdfVIP

第29卷第9期 岩 土 力 学 Vo1．29 No．9 2008年9月 Rock and Sol1 Mechanics Sep 2oo8 文章编号i 1000--7598一(2008)O9—2515--06 考虑中主应力时土体劈裂灌浆 力学机制的大变形分析 邹金锋，罗 恒，李 亮，杨小礼，谢 东 (中南大学 土木建筑学院，湖南长沙 410075) 摘 要：在塑性力学和大变形理论的基础上分析土体在劈裂灌浆初始阶段的力学机制，将劈裂灌浆的初始阶段视为无限土体 中的圆孔扩张问题，并将圆孔周围土体中的应力分布分为两个区域。在弹性区中土体服从小变形假设，在塑性区中服从大变 形假设。假设初始劈裂灌浆压力是圆孔扩张到极限时极限扩孔压力；当土体在灌浆压力作用下，大小主应力正好换位时，则 出现劈裂时的灌浆压力就为二次劈裂灌浆压力值，推导出塑性区半径、劈裂灌浆的竖向劈裂灌浆和水平向劈裂灌浆压力的理 论解答，同时也获得了弹塑性区中的应力场分布规律。该理论的计算结果与工程实测结果比较接近，初步证实了该理论的可 靠性。 关 键 字：劈裂灌浆；大变形：剪胀；塑性区半径；极限扩孔压力 中图分类号：Tu 435 文献标识码：A Mechanism analysis of fracture grouting in soil with large strain considering intermediate principal stress ZOU Jin—feng， LUO Heng， LI Liang， YANG Xiao—li， XIE Dong (School of Civil and Architectural Engineering，Central South University，Changsha 410075，China) Abstract：On the bases of the plastic mechanical mechanism and the large strain，the early phase of fracture grouting is regarded as the question of cavity expansion in infinite soil．The s~ess distribution due to the cavity expansion in soil is considered as two zones． The deformation following little deform ation in elastic zone and large—deform ation in plastic zone is taken into consideration．Th e initial fracturing grouting pressure is the limited expansion pressure and the second fracture grouting take place when the large and small stress of soil is conversion．On the bases of the stress equilibrium equation and continuous boundary condition of stress and deformation，the stress distribution in the elastic—plastic tones，the terminal plastic zone radius and fracturing grouting pressure are obtained．According to the compassion，the result of the present theory is very near to that of the engineering prac