软土路基侧向变形影响因素研究.pdfVIP

第22卷 第11期 公 路 交 通 科 技 V01．22 No．11 2005年11月 Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development N0v．2005 文章编号：11X)2-0268【2005)11-0034-05 软土路基侧向变形影响因素研究 方 磊，朱中卫 (东南大学交通学院，江苏 南京 210096) 摘要：在软土地区修筑公路，从路基沉降和施工中稳定控制两方面考虑，地基侧向变形的研究都是十分重要的。影响 软土路基侧向变形的主要因素有：地基处理型式、土层结构、软土厚度和路堤高度。本文分析这4个影响因素变化时 所对应的软土路基侧向变形特点，比较它们各自的地基侧向变形一时间一深度曲线形态、侧向变形大小、最大侧向变形 发生位置以及地基中某点侧向变形收敛速率，并对这一系列现象进行理论分析，得出一些区域性结论。 关键词：侧向变形；地基处理型式；土层结构；水泥搅拌桩；塑料排水板 中图分类号：U416．1 文献标识码：A Study of I nfluence Factors of Lateral Deformation of Soft Soil Foundation under Embankments FANG Lei，ZHU Zhong—we／ (Transportation College of Southeast University，Jiangsu Nanjing 210096，China) Abstract： lateral displacements developed in soft soil foundations under embankments were studied，because it Van be considered a good indicator ofthe stability and influence the prediction ofsettlements during and afterthe construction ofembankments．There ale some main influence factors，which ale the manners of improvement of foundation，soil layer structure，soft soil depth and embankment height．rI11e characters oflateral deformation of soft soil foundation are analyzed when those four factors are changed independently．Some indexes ale compared and studied，such as,the curve configuration oflateral deformation offoundation and time and depth，the magni— tude oflateral deformation，the position of the maximum lateral deformation and the convergence speed of lateral deformation at certain location in the foundation，and some area conclusions ale gained． Key words：Lateral deformation；Manners of improvement of foundation；Soil layer structure；Cement