近水平红层开挖边坡变形破坏特征.pdfVIP

第25卷第8期 岩 土 力 学 Vb1．25 No．8 2004年8月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Aug． 2004 文章■号l 1000--7598--(2004)08一l3lI—o4 近水平红层开挖边坡变形破坏特征 程 强‘，一，周永江2，黄绍槟2 (1．西南交通大学 土木工程学院，四川 成都 610031；2．四川省交通厅公路规划勘察设计研究院，四川 成都 610041) 摘 要。通过对四川盆地近水平红层公路建设中路堑边坡开挖病害的调查分析， 归纳出近水平红层边坡开挖引起的主要变形 破坏型式是堆积层滑坡、顺层座滑型滑坡、边坡拉裂变形、边坡岩体倾倒破坏，总结了近水平红层边坡的主要工程地质特征， 提出边坡变形破坏的过程一般经历开挖卸荷变形、陡倾节理发展扩大、变形破坏形成三个阶段，并结合工程实例分析了其形 成机理。 关 键 词：近水’平红层；边坡；变形破坏特征 中图分类号。TU 457 文献标识码。A Distortion and failure character of excavation slope in approximate level red beds - bin CHENG Qiang 一，ZHOU Yong-jiang HUANG Shao ， (1．School ofCivil Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University，Chengdu 610031，China； 2．Highway Planning,Survey，and Design Research Institute,Sichuan Provincial Communication Departrnen~Chengdu 610041，China) Abstract：By diagnosing the slope excavation diseases during the highway construction in Sichuan basin，the main distortions and failure types of slopes in approximate level red beds arc concluded，that is accumulation formation landslide，bedding landslide，rip distortion of rock mass and rock mass collapse．The main geological character of slope in approximate level red beds is summed up； the three phaseS of slope distortion and failure，that is excavation load-off distortion，developing and widening of steep joint, distortionandfailurecomeintobeing,areputforward；Finally,thefailuremechanismisanaiyzedcombinedaproject example． Key words：approximate level red beds；slope；distortion and failure character 1 引 言 是有代表性的近水平红层分布区。本文结合四川盆