锚杆变形分析与临界锚固长度计算.pdfVIP

第25卷 第3期 Vo1．25 N0。3 2008年9月 Journa1 of Architecture and Civil Engineering Sept．2008 文章编号：1673—2049(2008)03—0017—05 锚杆变形分析与临界锚固长度计算 赵明华 ，刘峻龙 ，龙 照 (1．湖南大学 岩土工程研究所，湖南 长沙 410082； 2．中国市政工程西北设计研究院有限公司，甘肃 兰州 730000) 摘要：首先引入桩土荷载传递规律的剪切位移模式，结合轴向Winkler地基模型，建立了锚杆荷载 传递基本方程，利用单元体平衡和锚杆、土体变形协调及边界条件，推导出锚杆抗拔荷载与位移关 建 系的解析解，从而导出锚杆临界锚固长度的计算公式；然后，对影响锚杆临界锚固长度的主要因素 筑 进行了分析，得出一些定性的结论；最后，以某高层建筑深基坑支护工程中的锚杆为计算实例进行 科 学 了分析。结果表明：理论计算结果与实测锚杆荷载变形曲线的直线段吻合较好；临界锚固长度的计 与 算是合理的，可为锚杆设计提供参考。 工 关键词：锚杆；荷栽传递；Winkier地基模型；位移；变形；临界锚固长度 程 中图分类号：TU472 文献标志码：A 学 报 Deformation Analysis of Bolt and Calculation of Critical Anchorage Length ZHAO Ming—hua ，LIU Jun—long ，LONG Zhao (1．Institute of Geotechnical Engineering，Hunan University，Changsha 410082，Hunan，China； 2．China Northwest Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Ltd，Lanzhou 730000，Gansu，China) Abstract：Firstly， the mode of shear displacement of pile—soil load transfer regular was introduced，and the basic equation of bolt load transfer was built by combining axial Winkler foundation mode1．The analytical solution of the relation between load and deformation of bolt and uplift pile was deduced by using the balance of unit body，deformation coordination between anchor and soil and boundary condition，SO as to deduce the calculation formulae of bolt critical anchorage length．Then，the major factors influencing the bolt critical anchorage length were analyzed，and some qualitative conclusions were got．Finally，analysis was carried by taking a bolt in deep foundation pit engineering for high—rise building as art example．The results indicate that the theore