基于蝴蝶结模型的高速铁路车站安全风险管理.pdfVIP

文章编号: 1003一1421(2015)1 2-0077-06 中图分类号: U29 1.6 , U298.2 文献标识码:A DOI: 10 . 16668/j .cnki. issn. 1003-1421.2015 .12.16 基于蝴蝶结模型的高速铁路草站 安全风险管理 Risk Management of High-speed Railway Station based on Bow-tie Model 程学庆，王睿，李月，舒继承 CHENCr Xue-qing. WANCr Rui. LI Yue. SHU Ji-cheng (西南交通大学交通运输与物流学院，四川成都 610031) (School of Transportation and Logistics , Southwest Jiaotong University , Chengdu 610031 , Sichuan , China) 摘 要:高速铁路车站的开放式设计、统一候车、商业化及电子设备繁多等给旅 客生命和财产安全带来隐患，进行风险分析具有实际意义。在概述蝴蝶结模型结 构和特点的基础上，对现有高速铁路车站旅客进出站顺序和空间架构进行分析， 提出恐怖袭击、拥挤踩踏、火灾爆炸及疾病卫生4 个风险事件。通过安全屏障中控 制措施分析构建高速铁路车站安全风险蝴蝶结模型:阐释模型的应用领域和实际 运用方法，以及在高速铁路风险管理中的适用性。 关键词:蝴蝶结模型:高速铁路车站g 安全风险分析:控制措施 Abstract: For the open design , unified waiting , commercialization and diversified electronic equipments of high-speed railway station will bring hidden troubles for passenger life and property safety, so risk analysis has actual meaning. Based on summarizing the structure and characteristics of bow-tie model , this paper makes analysis on passengers entry exit sequence and spatial framework in high-speed railway station , and puts forward 4 risk events like terrorist attack , crowd trample , fire and explosion as well as disease and health. Through analyzing the control measures of safety barrier, the bow-tie model of safety risk of high-speed railway station was established , and the application area and actual utilization method of the model as well as the applicability of the model application on high-speed railway risk management were expounded in the paper. Key Words: Bow-tie Model; High-speed Railway Station; Safety RiskAnalysis; Control Measure