5-2Reading and Vocabulary 62张.pptVIP

1．orbit 1)n.轨道；势力范围 The spacecraft is in orbit round the moon. 该航天器在绕月球轨道上飞行。 2)vt..vi. 绕……轨道而行；进入轨道；盘旋 The spaceship orbited the moon. 宇宙飞船绕月球运行。 知识拓展 make an orbit of... 围绕……转圈 ①The bees made many orbits of the flowers. 那些蜜蜂围绕花朵飞了许多圈。 ②The little child is learning to make an orbit of her mother. 那个小孩在学着围着她妈妈转圈。 go into orbit 进入轨道；达到极点 Prices have gone into orbit this year. 今年物价涨到了极点。 即学即用 他们把一颗人造地球卫星送入了轨道。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：They put a man-made earth satellite into orbit. 2．flight n. 飞行；飞翔；航空旅行；班 ①Mr.Smiths job is to study the flight of birds. 史密斯先生的工作就是研究鸟的飞翔。 ②Did you have a good flight? 乘机旅行愉快吗？ ③The (airplane) flight took three hours and landed at the airport. 飞机飞行了三个小时后降落在机场。 ④He hurried to catch Flight Number CA933 to Paris. 他急忙去赶飞往巴黎的CA933次班机。 知识拓展 flight n. [C]一段楼梯。 There was no lift and we had to climb six flights of stairs. 没有电梯，我们得爬六段楼梯。 即学即用 He made the first non-stop ________ across the Atlantic. A．fly　　　　　　　　　 B．flight C．trip D．travel 答案：B 3．success是名词，作“成功”解时，是不可数名词，但也可作可数名词，意为“成功者；成功的事 ”。 ①There is more than one way to success. 通往成功之路不止一条。 ②Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。 ③Of her plays, three were successes and one was a failure. 她的剧作中有三部成功，一部失败。 ④As a writer, he is a success. 作为作家，他是一位成功者。 知识拓展 succeed v. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 即学即用 The English play in which my students acted at the New Years party was ________. A．great success B．great successes C．a great success D．great successful 答案：C 4．sailor n. [C] 船员，水手 ①The sailors and the passengers stood on the deck. 船员和乘客都站在甲板上。 ②Her father was a sailor when he was young. 她父亲年轻时是个水手。 sailor与seaman常通用，只有以下用法不同： [译]He is a bad/good sailor. [误]他是一个坏/好水手。 [正]他(不)晕船。 知识拓展 sail v. 航行，启航 n. [sing.]航行；[C]帆 ①We sailed across the Atlantic in five days. 我们用5天的时间乘船横渡大西洋。 ②The ship sailed for/to Europe. 这艘船驶往欧洲。 ③Lets go for a sail across the harbor. 我们乘船游港吧。 ④The captain ordered the sailors to hoist/lower the sails.