6-2Reading and Vocabulary78张.pptVIP

即学即用 完成句子 她总用锋利的刀切肉。 She often cuts the meat ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：with a sharpened knife 8．evolution n. [U]进化；演变，演化；发展 Darwins theory of evolution 达尔文的进化论 The space program is the evolution of years of research. 太空计划是多年研究的发展结果。 知识拓展 evolve v. 发展；(使)进化 The developmental history of society tells us that man has evolved from the ape. 社会发展史告诉我们人是从类人猿进化来的。 evolutionary adj. 发展的；进化的 即学即用 用evolve的同根词填空 (1)In politics England has preferred________to revolution. (2)He has________a new plan. (3)The American constitution was planned; the British constitution________. 答案：(1)evolution　(2)evolved　(3)evolved 9．exposure n. [U, C]暴露；显露；曝光；揭发 ①Skin cancer can be caused by prolonged exposure to the sun. 长时间晒太阳可能会导致皮肤癌。 ②The company feared exposure of its shaky financial condition. 该公司担心财务不稳的状况遭人揭发。 知识拓展 expose vt. (与to连用)暴露；使曝光；揭露 ①You cant expose your skin to the sun. 你不能把皮肤暴露在阳光下。 ②The crime of the corrupt officials must be exposed without any reserve. 对贪官污吏的罪行一定要毫无保留地予以揭发。 即学即用 As a result of these________the government took strong measures against bribery and corruption. A．exposures B．reports C．cases D．All of the above 答案：D 10．contribute 1)vi. 促进；起作用；有助于(和to连用) ①Im sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem. 我肯定你的建议将有助于解决问题。 ②Exercise contributes to better health. 锻炼能促成更强健的体魄。 2)vt. vi. 捐献；捐赠(钱、物等) He contributed some money to the flood victims. 他捐出了一些钱给遭水灾的难民。 3)vt. 贡献 The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to the world civilization. 宋朝以三大发明对世界文明做出了贡献。 4)vt. vi. 投稿(给报纸、杂志等) He contributed an article to our school paper yesterday. 昨天他给我们学校投了一篇文章。 知识拓展 contributing adj. 贡献的；起一份作用的 contributor n. 投稿者；捐助者 contribution n. 贡献；捐献；捐助；投稿 make contribution to... 对……做贡献 注意：contribute to中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词。类似的短语还有： devote...to...把……贡献到……上 get used to习惯于…… lead to导致 see to负责，照料 object to反对 look forward to期望，盼望 即学即用 Everyone is encouraged to________food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood. A．attribute B．distribut