Self-Calibration and Optimal Response in Intelligent Sensors Design Based on Artificial Neural Networks 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Self-Calibration and Optimal Response in Intelligent Sensors Design Based on Artificial Neural Networks 英文参考文献.doc

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Self-Calibration and Optimal Response in Intelligent Sensors Design Based on Artificial Neural Networks 英文参考文献

Sensors 2007, 7, 1509-1529 sensors ISSN 1424-8220 ? 2007 by MDPI /sensors Full Paper Self-Calibration and Optimal Response in Intelligent Sensors Design Based on Artificial Neural Networks José Rivera 1,2,*, Mariano Carrillo 1, Mario Chacón 1, Gilberto Herrera 2 and Gilberto Bojorquez 1 1 División de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación del Instituto Tecnológico de Chihuahua. Ave. Tecnológico No. 2909, Chihuahua Chih. México 31310; Tel. (614) 413 7474; Fax. (614) 413 5187, E-mail:{jrivera,mcarrillo,mchacon,gbojorquez }@.mx 2 División de Estudios de Posgrado de la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro.Cerro de las Campanas S/N. Col. Las Campanas, Santiago de Querétaro Qro. México 76010; Tel. (442) 192 12 00 Fax; (442) 192 12 00 ext. 6005; E-mail: gherrera@uaq.mx * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: jrivera@.mx Received: 1 June 2007 / Accepted: 10 August 2007 / Published: 16 August 2007 Abstract: The development of smart sensors involves the design of reconfigurable systems capable of working with different input sensors. Reconfigurable systems ideally should spend the least possible amount of time in their calibration. An autocalibration algorithm for intelligent sensors should be able to fix major problems such as offset, variation of gain and lack of linearity, as accurately as possible. This paper describes a new autocalibration methodology for nonlinear intelligent sensors based on artificial neural networks, ANN. The methodology involves analysis of several network topologies and training algorithms. The proposed method was compared against the piecewise and polynomial linearization methods. Method comparison was achieved using different number of calibration points, and several nonlinear levels of the input signal. This paper also shows that the proposed method turned out to have a better overall accuracy than the other two methods. Besides, experimentation results a