Sensory Ataxic Neuropathy in Golden Retriever Dogs Is Caused by a Deletion in the Mitochondrial tRNATyr Gene 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Sensory Ataxic Neuropathy in Golden Retriever Dogs Is Caused by a Deletion in the Mitochondrial tRNATyr Gene 英文参考文献
SensoryAtaxicNeuropathyinGoldenRetrieverDogsIs
CausedbyaDeletionintheMitochondrialtRNATyr Gene
IzabellaBaranowska1,KarinHultinJa¨derlund2,3,IngerNennesmo4,ErikHolmqvist5,NadjaHeidrich5,
Nils-Go¨ranLarsson4,Go¨ranAndersson1,E.GerhartH.Wagner5,Ake? Hedhammar2,RolfWibom4 ,Leif
Andersson1,6
*
1DepartmentofAnimalBreedingandGenetics,SwedishUniversityofAgriculturalSciences,Uppsala,Sweden,2DepartmentofClinicalSciences,SwedishUniversityof
AgriculturalSciences,Uppsala,Sweden,3DepartmentofCompanionAnimalClinicalSciences,NorwegianSchoolofVeterinaryScience,Oslo,Norway,4Departmentof
Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden, 5Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, 6Department of
MedicalBiochemistryandMicrobiology,UppsalaUniversity,Uppsala,Sweden
Abstract
Sensory ataxic neuropathy (SAN) is a recently identified neurological disorder in golden retrievers. Pedigree analysis
revealedthatallaffecteddogsbelongtoonematernallineage,andastatisticalanalysisshowedthatthedisorderhasa
mitochondrialorigin.AonebasepairdeletioninthemitochondrialtRNATyrgenewasidentifiedatposition5304inaffected
dogs after re-sequencing the complete mitochondrial genome of seven individuals. The deletion was not found among
dogsrepresenting18differentbreedsorinsixwolves,rulingoutthisasacommonpolymorphism.Themutationcouldbe
traced back to a common ancestor of all affected dogs that lived in the 1970s. We used a quantitative oligonucleotide
ligation assay to establish the degree of heteroplasmy in blood and tissue samples from affected dogs and controls.
Affected dogs andtheir first tofourth degree relatives had 0–11% wild-type (wt) sequence, while more distantrelatives
ranged between 5% and 60% wt sequence and all unrelated golden retrievers had 100% wt sequence. Northern blot
analysisshowedthattRNATyrhada10-foldlowersteady-statelevelinaffecteddogscomparedwithcontrols.Fouroutoffive
affecteddogsshoweddecreasesinmitochondrialATPproductionratesandres
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