Seven Years’ Observation of Mid-Upper Tropospheric Methane from Atmospheric Infrared Sounder 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Seven Years’ Observation of Mid-Upper Tropospheric Methane from Atmospheric Infrared Sounder 英文参考文献.doc

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Seven Years’ Observation of Mid-Upper Tropospheric Methane from Atmospheric Infrared Sounder 英文参考文献

Remote Sens. 2010, 2, 2509-2530; doi:10.3390/rs2112509 OPEN ACCESS Remote Sensing ISSN 2072-4292 /journal/remotesensing Article Seven Years’ Observation of Mid-Upper Tropospheric Methane from Atmospheric Infrared Sounder Xiaozhen Xiong 1,2,*, Chris Barnet 2, Eric Maddy 1,2, Jennifer Wei 1,2, Xingpin Liu 1,2 and Thomas S. Pagano 3 1 Dell Perot Systems Government Services, Fairfax, VA 22031, USA 2 Center for Satellite Applications and Research (STAR), National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS), NOAA, Camp Springs, MD 20746, USA; E-Mails: Chris.barnet@ (C.B.); Eric.maddy@ (E.M.); Jennifer.wei@ (J.W.); Xingpin.liu@ (X.L.) 3 NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, USA; E-Mail: Thomas.s.pagano@ * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: Xiaozhen.xiong@; Tel.: +1-301-316-5020; Fax: +1-301-238-2398. Received: 20 September 2010; in revised form: 28 October 2010 / Accepted: 5 November 2010 / Published: 9 November 2010 Abstract: The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) on EOS/Aqua platform provides a measurement of global methane (CH4) in the mid-upper troposphere since September, 2002. As a thermal infrared sounder, the most sensitivity of AIRS to atmospheric CH 4 is in the mid-upper troposphere with the degree of freedom of ~1.0. Validation of AIRS CH4 product versus thousands of aircraft profiles (convolved using the AIRS averaging kernels) demonstrates that its RMS error (RMSE) is mostly less than 1.5%, and its quality is pretty stable from 2003 to 2009. For scientific analysis of the spatial and temporal variation of mid-upper tropospheric CH4 (MUT-CH4) in the High Northern Hemisphere (HNH), it is more valuable to use the AIRS retrieved CH 4 in a layer of about 100 hPa below tropopause (“Representative Layer”) than in a fixed pressure layer. Further analysis of deseasonalized time-series of AIRS CH 4 in both a fixed pressure layer and the “Representative Layer” of AIRS (o