Sex differences in renal angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) activity are 17β-oestradiol-dependent and sex chromosome-independent 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Sex differences in renal angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) activity are 17β-oestradiol-dependent and sex chromosome-independent 英文参考文献
Liuetal.BiologyofSexDifferences2010,1:6
/content/1/1/6
RESEARCH
OpenAccess
Sexdifferencesinrenalangiotensinconverting
enzyme2(ACE2)activityare17b-oestradiol-
dependentandsexchromosome-independent
JunLiu1,2,HongJi1,2,WeiZheng1,2,XieWu1,JanetJZhu2,ArthurPArnold3,KathrynSandberg1,2*
Abstract
Background:Angotensinconvertingenzyme2(ACE2)isanewlydiscoveredmonocarboxypeptidasethat
counteractsthevasoconstrictoreffectsofangiotensinII(AngII)byconvertingAngIItoAng-(1-7)inthekidneyand
othertissues.
Methods:ACE2activityfromrenalhomogenateswasinvestigatedbyusingthefluorogenicpeptidesubstrate
Mca-YVADAPK(Dnp)-OH,whereMcais(7-methoxycoumarin-4-yl)-acetylandDnpis2,4-dinitrophenyl.
Results:WefoundthatACE2activityexpressedinrelativefluorescenceunits(RFU)intheMF1mouseishigherinthe
male(M)comparedtothefemale(F)kidney[ACE2(RFU/min/μgprotein):M18.1±1.0versusF11.1±0.39;P0.0001;
n=6].SubstrateconcentrationcurvesrevealedthatthehigherACE2activityinthemalewasduetoincreasedACE2
enzymevelocity(Vmax)ratherthanincreasedsubstrateaffinity(Km).Weusedthefourcoregenotypesmousemodelin
whichgonadalsex(ovariesversustestes)isseparatedfromthesexchromosomecomplementenablingcomparisons
amongXXandXYgonadalfemalesandXXandXYgonadalmales.RenalACE2activitywasgreaterinthemalethan
thefemalekidney,regardlessofthesexchromosomecomplement[ACE2(RFU/min/μgprotein):intact-XX-F,7.59±0.37;
intact-XY-F,7.43±0.53;intact-XX-M,12.1±0.62;intact-XY-M,12.7±1.5;n=4-6/group;P0.0001,FversusM,bytwo-
wayANOVA].Enzymeactivitywasincreasedingonadectomized(GDX)femalemiceregardlessofthesexchromosome
complementwhereasnoeffectofgonadectomywasobservedinthemales[ACE2(RFU/min/μgprotein):GDX-XX-F,
12.4±1.2;GDX-XY-F,11.1±0.76;GDX-XX-M,13.2±0.97;GDX-XY-M,11.6±0.81;n=6/group].17b-oestradiol(E2)
treatmentofGDXmiceresultedinACE2activitythatwasonly40%oftheactivityfoundintheGDXmice,regardlessof
theirbeingmaleorfemale,andwasindependentofthesexchromosomecomplement[ACE2(RFU/min/μ gprotein):
GDX+E2-XX-F,5.56±1.0;GDX+E2-XY-F,4.60±0.52;GDX+E2-XX-M,5.35±0.70;
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