反意疑问句讲解修正版.docVIP

反意疑问句　　 That is a nice coat, isn’t it? Most of the news won’t be true, will it? 二、特殊情况小结：　　 1.?在由?“祈使句?+?疑问部分”?构成的反意疑问句中，疑问部分通常用will you或won’t you，can / can’t / could / would。　　Pass me the dictionary, will you??把词典递给我好吗？　　Don’t do that again, will you????别再做那件事好吗？　　Take a seat, won’t you? 说明：?在含有let, Let’s或Let us开头的祈使句后的反意疑问部分， let的宾语us包括听者（常写成let’s）时用shall we； Let’s go for a walk , shall we???　Let’s have a seat, shall we? let的宾语us不包括听者（常写成let us）时用will you。 Let us do it by ourselves, will you???（也可用would / won’t / can’t。） Let的宾语是me时,?要根据意思用will you或may I。 Let me know, will you / may I? let的宾语是第三人称时用will you。?例如：　　Let him speak first, will you??? 2.?当陈述部分含有?must?时,?要注意?must?的含义。? 表示?一定要,?必须时,?反意疑问句附加部分用?mustnt?或?neednt。 He must work hard at physics, mustnt he???? You must renew the book, neednt you?　　 You must start early tomorrow, needn’t / mustn’t you? 表示推测?一定是，必定是时，?反意疑问句附加部分有下列情况:　　 A．当陈述部分有?must be?...时,?反意疑问句附加部分用?be的现在时态。　　 He must be very tired, isnt he?????? He must be working hard at the office, isnt he?　　 B．must have +?过去分词，表示对过去的推测?　　 a. 单纯表示对过去的推测,?与现在无关,?反意疑问句用过去式。 He must have come yesterday, didnt he?　　 It can’t have rained last night, did it? 比较：He must have been waiting for you, hasn’t he? （如有具体时间状语如yesterday, 则用wasn’t he） b. 表对过去的推测且影响到现在或持续现在,?反意疑问句用现在完成式。 You must have studied English for years, havent you?　　 ???????? He must have lived here at least ten years, hasnt he? 　　3．陈述句的主语是不定代词时，anyone和no one等指人，反意疑问句的主语用they或he；如果是nothing, anything, everything指物的不定代词，反意疑问句的主语用it: Nobody knows it, do they / he? （正式文体中常用he） Somebody took my umbrella away yesterday, didn’t they / he? Someone had recognized him, hadn’t they? Everything is ready, isn’t it?（指物用it） Nothing could prevent him from going there, could it??　 1、陈述句的主语是none of them（或复数名词）时，反意疑问句的主语用they: None of them are busy, are they? 2、陈述句的主语是none of us和some of you时，反意疑问句的主语分别用we和you: None of us knew the way, did we? Some of you are learning French, aren’t you? 3、陈述句的主语是some of us时，说话人把自己包括在内用