SHP-2 Promotes the Maturation of Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells Through Akt and ERK12 Signaling In Vitro 英文参考文献.docVIP
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SHP-2 Promotes the Maturation of Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells Through Akt and ERK12 Signaling In Vitro 英文参考文献
SHP-2PromotestheMaturationofOligodendrocyte
PrecursorCellsThroughAktandERK1/2SignalingIn
Vitro
XiujieLiu.,YuanyuanLi.,YongZhang,YanLu,WeiGuo,PengLiu,JiazhenZhou,ZhenghuaXiang,
ChengHe*
Key Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiology, Institute of Neuroscience, Ministry of Education, Neuroscience Research Centre of Changzheng Hospital, Second Military
MedicalUniversity,Shanghai,China
Abstract
Background: Oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) differentiate into oligodendrocytes (OLs), which are responsible for
myelination.Myelinisessentialforsaltatorynerveconductioninthevertebratenervoussystem.However,themolecular
mechanismsofmaturationandmyelinationbyoligodendrocytesremainelusive.
MethodsandFindings:Inthepresentstudy,weshowedthatmaturationofoligodendrocyteswasattenuatedbysodium
orthovanadate (a comprehensive inhibitor of tyrosine phosphatases) and PTPi IV (a specific inhibitor of SHP-2). It is also
foundthatSHP-2waspersistentlyexpressedduringmaturationprocessofOPCs.Down-regulationofendogenousSHP-2led
toimpairmentofoligodendrocytesmaturationandthiseffectwastriiodo-L-thyronine(T3)dependent.Furthermore,over-
expressionofSHP-2wasshowntopromotematurationofoligodendrocytes.Finally,ithasbeenidentifiedthatSHP-2was
involvedinactivationofAktandextracellular-regulatedkinases1and2(ERK1/2)inducedbyT3inoligodendrocytes.
Conclusions:SHP-2promotesoligodendrocytesmaturationviaAktandERK1/2signalinginvitro.
Citation:LiuX,LiY,ZhangY,LuY,GuoW,etal.(2011)SHP-2PromotestheMaturationofOligodendrocytePrecursorCellsThroughAktandERK1/2SignalingIn
Vitro.PLoSONE6(6):e21058.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021058
Editor:LinMei,MedicalCollegeofGeorgia,UnitedStatesofAmerica
ReceivedOctober20,2010;AcceptedMay18,2011;PublishedJune20,2011
Copyright:?2011Liuetal.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermitsunrestricted
use,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited.
Funding: This study was supported by the National N
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