SHP-2 Promotes the Maturation of Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells Through Akt and ERK12 Signaling In Vitro 英文参考文献.docVIP

SHP-2 Promotes the Maturation of Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells Through Akt and ERK12 Signaling In Vitro 英文参考文献.doc

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SHP-2 Promotes the Maturation of Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells Through Akt and ERK12 Signaling In Vitro 英文参考文献

SHP-2PromotestheMaturationofOligodendrocyte PrecursorCellsThroughAktandERK1/2SignalingIn Vitro XiujieLiu.,YuanyuanLi.,YongZhang,YanLu,WeiGuo,PengLiu,JiazhenZhou,ZhenghuaXiang, ChengHe* Key Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiology, Institute of Neuroscience, Ministry of Education, Neuroscience Research Centre of Changzheng Hospital, Second Military MedicalUniversity,Shanghai,China Abstract Background: Oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) differentiate into oligodendrocytes (OLs), which are responsible for myelination.Myelinisessentialforsaltatorynerveconductioninthevertebratenervoussystem.However,themolecular mechanismsofmaturationandmyelinationbyoligodendrocytesremainelusive. MethodsandFindings:Inthepresentstudy,weshowedthatmaturationofoligodendrocyteswasattenuatedbysodium orthovanadate (a comprehensive inhibitor of tyrosine phosphatases) and PTPi IV (a specific inhibitor of SHP-2). It is also foundthatSHP-2waspersistentlyexpressedduringmaturationprocessofOPCs.Down-regulationofendogenousSHP-2led toimpairmentofoligodendrocytesmaturationandthiseffectwastriiodo-L-thyronine(T3)dependent.Furthermore,over- expressionofSHP-2wasshowntopromotematurationofoligodendrocytes.Finally,ithasbeenidentifiedthatSHP-2was involvedinactivationofAktandextracellular-regulatedkinases1and2(ERK1/2)inducedbyT3inoligodendrocytes. Conclusions:SHP-2promotesoligodendrocytesmaturationviaAktandERK1/2signalinginvitro. Citation:LiuX,LiY,ZhangY,LuY,GuoW,etal.(2011)SHP-2PromotestheMaturationofOligodendrocytePrecursorCellsThroughAktandERK1/2SignalingIn Vitro.PLoSONE6(6):e21058.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021058 Editor:LinMei,MedicalCollegeofGeorgia,UnitedStatesofAmerica ReceivedOctober20,2010;AcceptedMay18,2011;PublishedJune20,2011 Copyright:?2011Liuetal.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermitsunrestricted use,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited. Funding: This study was supported by the National N

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