SmCL3, a Gastrodermal Cysteine Protease of the Human Blood Fluke Schistosoma mansoni 英文参考文献.docVIP
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SmCL3, a Gastrodermal Cysteine Protease of the Human Blood Fluke Schistosoma mansoni 英文参考文献
SmCL3,aGastrodermalCysteineProteaseoftheHuman
BloodFlukeSchistosomamansoni
JanDvorˇa′k1*,SusanT.Mashiyama1,2,MohammedSajid1,3,SimonBraschi1¤a,MelaineDelcroix1¤b,EricL.
Schneider2,WilsonH.McKerrow1¤c,MahmoudBahgat4,ElizabethHansell1,PatriciaC.Babbitt2,
CharlesS.Craik2,JamesH.McKerrow1,ConorR.Caffrey1
1SandlerCenterforBasicResearchinParasiticDiseases,CaliforniaInstituteforQuantitativeBiosciences,UniversityofCaliforniaSanFrancisco,SanFrancisco,California,
United States of America, 2Departments of Biopharmaceutical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, University of
CaliforniaSanFrancisco,SanFrancisco,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3LeidenUniversityMedicalCentre,afd.Parasitologie,Leiden,TheNetherlands,4Therapeutical
ChemistryDepartment,InfectiousDiseasesandImmunologyLaboratory,TheRoadtoNobelProject,TheNationalResearchCenter,Dokki,Cairo,Egypt
Abstract
Background:BloodflukesofthegenusSchistosomaareplatyhelminthparasitesthatinfect200millionpeopleworldwide.
Digestion of nutrients from the host bloodstream is essential for parasite development and reproduction. A network of
proteolyticenzymes(proteases)facilitateshydrolysisofhosthemoglobinandserumproteins.
Methodology/PrincipalFindings:WeidentifiedanewcathepsinLtermedSmCL3usingPCRstrategiesbasedonS.mansoni
EST sequence data. An ortholog is present in Schistosoma japonicum. SmCL3 was heterologously expressed as an active
enzymeintheyeast,Pichiapastoris.RecombinantSmCL3hasabroadpHactivityrangeagainstpeptidylsubstratesandis
inhibitedbyClanCAproteaseinhibitors.Consistentwithafunctionindegradinghostproteins,SmCL3hydrolyzesserum
albuminandhemoglobin,islocalizedtotheadultgastrodermis,andisexpressedmainlyinthoselifestagesinfectingthe
mammalianhost.ThepredominantformofSmCL3intheparasiteexistsasazymogen,whichisunusualforproteases.This
zymogen includes an unusually long prodomain with alpha helical secondary structure motifs. The striking specificity of
SmCL3 for amino acids with
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