Soil Microbial Properties and Plant Growth Responses to Carbon and Water Addition in a Temperate Steppe The Importance of Nutrient Availability 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Soil Microbial Properties and Plant Growth Responses to Carbon and Water Addition in a Temperate Steppe The Importance of Nutrient Availability 英文参考文献.doc

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SoilMicrobialPropertiesandPlantGrowthResponsesto CarbonandWaterAdditioninaTemperateSteppe:The ImportanceofNutrientAvailability LinnaMa1,2.,WenwenHuang1,2.,ChengyuanGuo1,2,RenzhongWang1*,ChunwangXiao1* 1StateKeyLaboratory ofVegetation andEnvironmentalChange,Institute ofBotany, TheChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing,China, 2GraduateSchoolofChinese AcademyofSciences,Beijing,China Abstract Background:Globalclimaticchangeisgenerallyexpectedtostimulatenetprimaryproduction,andconsequentlyincrease soil carbon (C) input. The enhanced C input together with potentially increased precipitation may affect soil microbial processesandplantgrowth. Methodology/PrincipalFindings:ToexaminetheeffectsofCandwateradditionsonsoilmicrobialpropertiesandplant growth,weconductedanexperimentlastingtwoyearsinatemperatesteppeofnortheasternChina.WefoundthatsoilC andwateradditionssignificantlyaffectedmicrobialpropertiesandstimulatedplantgrowth.Carbonadditionsignificantly increased soil microbial biomass and activity but had a limited effect on microbial community structure. Water addition significantlyincreasedsoilmicrobialactivityinthefirstyearbuttheresponsetowaterdecreasedinthesecondyear.The water-inducedchangesofmicrobialactivitycouldbeascribedtodecreasedsoilnitrogen(N)availabilityandtotheshiftin soilmicrobialcommunitystructure.However,nowatereffectonsoilmicrobialactivitywasvisibleunderCadditionduring thetwoyears,likelybecauseCadditionalleviatednutrientlimitationofsoilmicrobes.Inaddition,Candwateradditions interacted to affect plant functional group composition. Water addition significantly increased the ratio of grass to forb biomassinCadditionplotsbutshowedonlyminoreffectsunderambientClevels.Ourresultssuggestthatsoilmicrobial activityandplantgrowtharelimitedbynutrient(CandN)andwateravailability,andhighlighttheimportanceofnutrient availabilityinmodulatingtheresponsesofsoilmicrobesandplantstopotentiallyincreasedprecipitationinthetemperate steppe. Conclusions/Significance: Increased soil C i