Soil Heat Flux Modeling Using Artificial Neural Networks and Multispectral Airborne Remote Sensing Imagery 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Soil Heat Flux Modeling Using Artificial Neural Networks and Multispectral Airborne Remote Sensing Imagery 英文参考文献.doc

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Soil Heat Flux Modeling Using Artificial Neural Networks and Multispectral Airborne Remote Sensing Imagery 英文参考文献

Remote Sens. 2011, 3, 1627-1643; doi:10.3390/rs3081627 OPEN ACCESS Remote Sensing ISSN 2072-4292 /journal/remotesensing Article Soil Heat Flux Modeling Using Artificial Neural Networks and Multispectral Airborne Remote Sensing Imagery Dario J. Canelón 1 and José L. Chávez 2,* 1 Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, 1390 Eckles Ave., Saint Paul, MN 55108, USA; E-Mail: canel008@ 2 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado State University, 1372 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: Jose.Chavez@; Tel.: +1-970-491-6095; Fax: +1-970-491-7727. Received: 16 May 2011; in revised form: 24 July 2011 / Accepted: 27 July 2011 / Published: 2 August 2011 Abstract: The estimation of spatially distributed crop water use or evapotranspiration (ET) can be achieved using the energy balance for land surface algorithm and multispectral imagery obtained from remote sensing sensors mounted on air- or space-borne platforms. In the energy balance model, net radiation (Rn) is well estimated using remote sensing; however, the estimation of soil heat flux (G) has had mixed results. Therefore, there is the need to improve the model to estimate soil heat flux and thus improve the efficiency of the energy balance method based on remote sensing inputs. In this study, modeling of airborne remote sensing-based soil heat flux was performed using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). Soil heat flux was modeled using selected measured data from soybean and corn crop covers in Central Iowa, U.S.A. where measured values were obtained with soil heat flux plate sensors. Results in the modeling of G indicated that the combination Rn with air temperature (Tair) and crop height (hc) better reproduced measured values when three independent variables were considered. The combination of Rn with leaf area index (LAI) from rem