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Sodium selectivity of Reissners membrane epithelial cells 英文参考文献
Yamazakietal.BMCPhysiology2011,11:4
/1472-6793/11/4
RESEARCH ARTICLE
OpenAccess
SodiumselectivityofReissner’ smembrane
epithelialcells
MuneharuYamazaki1,2,KyungheeXKim1,DanielCMarcus1*
Abstract
Background:SodiumabsorptionbyReissner’smembraneisthoughttocontributetothehomeostasisofthe
volumeofcochlearendolymph.Itwaspreviouslyshownthattheabsorptivetransepithelialcurrentwasblockedby
amilorideandbenzamil.Themostcommonly-observedtargetofthesedrugsistheepithelialsodiumchannel
(ENaC),whichiscomposedofthethreesubunitsa-,b-andg-ENaC.However,otherless-selectivecationchannels
havealsobeenobservedtobesensitivetobenzamilandamiloride.Theaimofthisstudywastodetermine
whetherReissner’smembraneepithelialcellscouldsupportparasensoryK+ absorptionviaamiloride-andbenzamil-
sensitiveelectrogenicpathways.
Results:Wedeterminedthemolecularandfunctionalexpressionofcandidatecationchannelswithgenearray
(GEOGSE6196),RT-PCR,andwhole-cellpatchclamp.TranscriptexpressionanalysisofReissner’ smembrane
detectednoamiloride-sensitiveacid-sensingionchannels(ASIC1a,ASIC2a,ASIC2b)noramiloride-sensitivecyclic-
nucleotidegatedchannels(CNGA1,CNGA2,CNGA4,CNGB3).Bycontrast,a-,b-andg-ENaCwereallpreviously
reportedaspresentinReissner’smembrane.Theselectivityofthebenzamil-sensitivecationcurrentswasobserved
inwhole-cellpatchclamprecordingsunderCl--freeconditionswherecationsweretheonlypermeantspecies.The
currentswerecarriedbyNa+ butnotK+,andthepermeabilityofLi+ wasgreaterthanthatofNa+ inReissner’s
membrane.CompletereplacementofbathNa+ withtheinpermeablecationNMDG+ ledtothesameinward
currentaswithbenzamilinaNa+ bath.
Conclusions:Theseresultsareconsistentwiththeamiloride/benzamil-sensitiveabsorptivefluxofReissner’s
membranemediatedbyahighlyNa+-selectivechannelthathasseveralkeycharacteristicsincommonwith
abg-ENaC.Theamiloride-sensitivepathwaythereforeabsorbsonlyNa+ inthisepitheliumanddoesnotprovidea
parasensoryK+ effluxroutefromscalamedia.
Background
epithelialdomainknowntoparticipateinabsorptionof
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