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Socio-demographic and behavioural correlates of oral hygiene status and oral health related quality of life, the Limpopo - Arusha school health project (LASH) A cross-sectional study 英文参考文献.docVIP

Socio-demographic and behavioural correlates of oral hygiene status and oral health related quality of life, the Limpopo - Arusha school health project (LASH) A cross-sectional study 英文参考文献.doc

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    Socio-demographic and behavioural correlates of oral hygiene status and oral health related quality of life, the Limpopo - Arusha school health project (LASH) A cross-sectional study 英文参考文献

    Mbawallaetal.BMCPediatrics2010,10:87 /1471-2431/10/87 RESEARCH ARTICLE OpenAccess Socio-demographicandbehaviouralcorrelatesof oralhygienestatusandoralhealthrelatedquality oflife,theLimpopo-Arushaschoolhealth project(LASH):Across-sectionalstudy HawaSMbawalla1,2,3*,JoyceRMasalu3,AnneN?str?m1,2 Abstract Background:Promotingoralhealthofadolescentsisimportantforimprovementoforalhealthglobally.Thisstudy usedbaseline-datafromLASH-projecttargetingsecondarystudentsto;1)assessfrequencyofpoororalhygiene statusandoralimpactsondailyperformances,OIDP,bysocio-demographicandbehaviouralcharacteristics, 2)examinewhethersocio-economicandbehaviouralcorrelatesoforalhygienestatusandOIDPdifferedbygender and3)examinewhethersocio-demographicdisparityinoralhealthwasexplainedbyoralhealth-relatedbehaviours. Methods:Cross-sectionalstudywasconductedin2009usingone-stageclustersamplingdesign.Totalof2412 students(meanage15.2yr)completedself-administeredquestionnaires,whereas1077(meanage14.9yr) underwentdental-examination.Bivariateanalyseswereconductedusingcross-tabulationsandchi-squarestatistics. Multiplevariableanalyseswereconductedusingstepwisestandardizedlogisticregression(SLR)withoddsratios and95%Confidenceintervals(CI). Results:44.8%presentedwithfairtopoorOHISand48.2%reportedanyOIDP.Olderstudents,thosefromlow socio-economicstatusfamilies,hadparentswhocouldn’tafforddentalcareandhadloweducational-level reportedoralimpacts,poororalhygiene,irregulartoothbrushing,lessdentalattendanceandfewerintakesof sugar-sweeteneddrinksmorefrequentlythantheircounterparts.Stepwiselogisticregressionrevealedthat reportinganyOIDPwasindependentlyassociatedwith;olderage-groups,parentsdonotafforddentalcare, smokingexperience,nodentalvisitsandfewerintakesofsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinks.Behaviouralfactors accountedpartlyforassociationbetweenlowfamilySESandOIDP.LowfamilySES,nodentalattendanceand smokingexperienceweremostimportantinmales.LowfamilySESandfewerintakesofsugar-sweetenedsoft drinkswerethemostimportantcorrelatesinf

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