Soil Respiration in Different Agricultural and Natural Ecosystems in an Arid Region 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Soil Respiration in Different Agricultural and Natural Ecosystems in an Arid Region 英文参考文献.doc

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Soil Respiration in Different Agricultural and Natural Ecosystems in an Arid Region 英文参考文献

SoilRespirationinDifferentAgriculturalandNatural EcosystemsinanAridRegion LimingLai1,XuechunZhao1,2,LianheJiang1,YongjiWang1,LiangguoLuo3,YuanrunZheng1*,XiChen4, GlynM.Rimmington5 1Key Laboratory of Resource Plants, Beijing Botanical Garden, WestChina Subalpine Botanical Garden,Institute ofBotany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiangshan, Beijing,China,2UniversityofChineseAcademyofSciences,YuquanRoad,Beijing,China,3KeyLaboratoryofAgriculturalEnvironment,MinistryofAgriculture,Instituteof EnvironmentalandSustainableDevelopmentinAgriculture,ChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,SouthZhongguancunAvenue,Beijing,China,4XinjiangInstitute ofEcologyandGeography,ChineseAcademyofSciences,SouthBeijingRoad,Urumqi,Xinjiang,China,5GlobalLearningCollegeofEngineering,WichitaStateUniversity, WichitaKansas,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Thevariationofdifferentecosystemsontheterrestrialcarbonbalanceispredictedtobelarge.Weinvestigatedatypicalarid regionwithwidespreadsaline/alkalinesoils,andevaluatedsoilrespirationofdifferentagriculturalandnaturalecosystems. Soilrespirationforfiveecosystemstogetherwithsoiltemperature,soilmoisture,soilpH,soilelectricconductivityandsoil organic carbon content were investigated in the field. Comparing with the natural ecosystems, the mean seasonal soil respirationratesoftheagriculturalecosystemswere96%–386% higherandagriculturalecosystemsexhibitedlowerCO2 absorptionbythesaline/alkalinesoil.Soiltemperatureandmoisturetogetherexplained48%,86%,84%,54%and54%of theseasonalvariationsofsoilrespirationinthefiveecosystems,respectively.Therewasasignificantnegativerelationship betweensoilrespirationandsoilelectricalconductivity,butaweakcorrelationbetweensoilrespirationandsoilpHorsoil organiccarboncontent.OurresultsshowedthatsoilCO2emissionsweresignificantlydifferentamongdifferentagricultural andnaturalecosystems,althoughwecautionthatthiswasanobservational,notmanipulative,study.Temperatureatthe soilsurfaceandelectricconductivitywerethemaindrivingfactorsofsoilrespirat