Species Recognition and Cryptic Species in the Tuber indicum Complex 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Species Recognition and Cryptic Species in the Tuber indicum Complex 英文参考文献.doc

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Species Recognition and Cryptic Species in the Tuber indicum Complex 英文参考文献

SpeciesRecognitionandCrypticSpeciesintheTuber indicumComplex JuanChen1,2,Shun-XingGuo2,Pei-GuiLiu1* 1KeyLaboratoryofBiodiversityandBiogeography,KunmingInstituteofBotany,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Kunming,Yunnan,People’sRepublicofChina,2Institute ofMedicinalPlantDevelopment,ChineseAcademyofMedicalSciencesandPekingUnionMedicalCollege,Beijing,People’sRepublicofChina Abstract MorphologicaldelimitationofAsianblacktruffles,includingTuberhimalayense,T.indicum,T.sinense,T.pseudohimalayense, T. formosanum and T. pseudoexcavatum, has remained problematic and even phylogenetic analyses have been controversial. In this study, we combined five years of field investigation in China with morphological study and DNA sequences analyses (ITS, LSU and b-tubulin) of 131 Tuber specimens to show that T. pseudohimalayense and T. pseudoexcavatum are the same species. T. formosanum is a separate species based on its host plants and geographic distribution,combinedwithminormorphologicaldifferencefromT.indicum.T.sinenseshouldbetreatedasasynonymofT. indicum.OurresultsdemonstratethatthepresentT.indicum,asingledescribedmorphologicalspecies,shouldincludeat leasttwoseparatephylogeneticspecies.Thesefindingsareofhighimportancefortruffletaxonomyandrevealandpreserve therichnessoftrufflediversity. Citation: Chen J, Guo S-X, Liu P-G (2011) Species Recognition and Cryptic Species in the Tuber indicum Complex. PLoS ONE 6(1): e14625. doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0014625 Editor:Ching-HongYang,UniversityofWisconsin-Milwaukee,UnitedStatesofAmerica ReceivedMay29,2010;AcceptedJanuary5,2011;PublishedJanuary28,2011 Copyright: ? 2011 Chen et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited. Funding:ThisstudywasfinancedbytheNationalScienceFoundationofChina(No30770007an,theJointFoundsoftheNationalScience Foundation of China a