Surveillance of the short-term impact of fine particle air pollution on cardiovascular disease hospitalizations in New York State 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Surveillance of the short-term impact of fine particle air pollution on cardiovascular disease hospitalizations in New York State 英文参考文献.doc

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Surveillance of the short-term impact of fine particle air pollution on cardiovascular disease hospitalizations in New York State 英文参考文献

Environmental Health BioMedCentral Research Open Access Surveillance of the short-term impact of fine particle air pollution on cardiovascular disease hospitalizations in New York State Valerie B Haley*1, Thomas O Talbot1 and Henry D Felton2 Address: 1Bureau of Environmental and Occupational Epidemiology, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY, USA and 2Bureau of Air Quality Surveillance, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Albany, NY, USA Email: Valerie B Haley* - vbh03@health.state.ny.us; Thomas O Talbot - tot01@health.state.ny.us; Henry D Felton - hdfelton@gw.dec.state.ny.us * Corresponding author Published: 22 September 2009 Received: 2 January 2009 Accepted: 22 September 2009 Environmental Health 2009, 8:42 doi:10.1186/1476-069X-8-42 This article is available from: /content/8/1/42 ? 2009 Haley et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: Studies have shown that the effects of particulate matter on health vary based on factors including the vulnerability of the population, health care practices, exposure factors, and the pollutant mix. Methods: We used time-stratified case-crossover to estimate differences in the short-term impacts of PM2.5 on cardiovascular disease hospital admissions in New York State by geographic area, year, age, gender, co-morbid conditions, and area poverty rates. Results: PM2.5 had a stronger impact on heart failure than other cardiovascular diagnoses, with 3.1% of heart failure admissions attributable to short-term PM2.5 exposure over background levels of 5 ug/m3. Older adults were significantly more susceptible to heart failure after short-term ambient PM2.5 exposure than younger adults. Conclusio