Survey of smokers reasons for not switching to safer sources of nicotine and their willingness to do so in the future 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Survey of smokers reasons for not switching to safer sources of nicotine and their willingness to do so in the future 英文参考文献.doc

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Survey of smokers reasons for not switching to safer sources of nicotine and their willingness to do so in the future 英文参考文献

Harm Reduction Journal BioMedCentral Research Open Access Survey of smokers reasons for not switching to safer sources of nicotine and their willingness to do so in the future Karyn K Heavner, Zale Rosenberg and Carl V Phillips* Address: School of Public Health, University of Alberta, 8215 112 St Suite 215, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2L9, Canada Email: Karyn K Heavner - karynkh@ ; Zale Rosenberg - zale@ualberta.ca; Carl V Phillips* - cvphilo@ * Corresponding author Published: 2 July 2009 Received: 12 February 2009 Accepted: 2 July 2009 Harm Reduction Journal 2009, 6:14 doi:10.1186/1477-7517-6-14 This article is available from: /content/6/1/14 ? 2009 Heavner et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Despite the well-known risks of smoking, policy, social pressure, and accessible cessation programs, tens of millions of North American adults continue smoking rather than quitting or switching to less harmful non-combustion nicotine products. We surveyed people smoking in public in Edmonton, Canada (n = 242, year = 2007) to investigate smokers reasons for resisting switching to low-risk nicotine sources. 43% had used low-risk products (mostly pharmaceutical nicotine). 75% indicated willingness to consider switching to low-risk products. Smokers cited similar reasons for not switching to smokeless tobacco and pharmaceutical nicotine, largely based on misinformation. Accurate risk information may lead many to try low-risk nicotine products. Background pants in a national sample of adult smokers in the United States had ever used nicotine patches and 22% had ever tried nicotine gum, despite the fact that about 95% of par- ticipants were aware of these product