一种适用于WMSNs传输机制的信道盲估计方法.pdfVIP

第25卷 第5期 传 感 技 术 学 报 Vo1．25 No．5 2012年 5月 CHINESE JOURNALOFSENSORSANDACTUATORS Mav20l2 A BlindChannelEstimation M ethod ofW M SNsTransmission Scheme L／Chang ，RUANXiukai，HUQian，TANGZhenzhou (1．CollegeofPhysicsandElectronicInformationEngineering，WenzhouUniversity，WenzhouZhejiang325035，China 2．ZhejiangProvincialKeyLaboratoryofInformationNetworkTechnology，Hangzhou311027，China) Abstract：Virtual MIMO is an effective technology to overcome the multi—path fading and reduce energy consumptioninWirelessMultimediaSensorNetworks(WMSNs)．However，mostofexistingliteraturesassumethat thewirelesschannelstateinformation(CSI)iSunavailable．oronlythestatisticalcharacteristicsofthechanneliS available，whichdisenablethesourcenodetoselecttransmissionschemesdynamicallyaccordingtorea1．timeCSI．To obtaintheCSIbetween thenodeswhich iSused to detemline thetransmission schemes．anovelblind channel estimationmethodisproposedaccordingtothechannelcharacteristicsinWMSNs．Byconstructingajointdecision functionforweightsattenuation．issueofblind channelestimation iSconverted to an unconstrained optimization problem．Furthermore，an iterativealgorithm with fastconvergencerateispresented toreduce the computational cost．Theproposed method can overcome the time-varying and multi—path fading characteristicsofthewireless channelonlydependingonasmallamountofreceiveddata．Theoreticalderivationandsimulationresultsshow that ourmethoddecreasesenergyconsumptionforitslow overheadandfastconvergencerate． Keywords：WMSNs；opportunisticcooperation；blindchannelestimation；virtualMIMO；muhipathfading EEACC：6150P doi：10．3969／j．issn．1004—1699．2012．05．020 一 种适用于 WMSNs传输机制的信道盲估计方法术 李 昌 ，阮秀凯 ，胡 倩 ，唐震洲 (1．温州大学物理与电子信息工程学院，浙江 N#I325035；2．浙江省综合信息网技术重点实验室，杭州 310027) 摘 要 ：虚拟MIMO是一种克服无线多媒体传感器网络信道多径衰落和降低节点能耗的有效方法，但现有文献均假设信道 状态信息未知或仅知道信道的统计特性，源节点则无法根