The use of prior information in the estimation of heritability by parent-offspring regression 英文参考文献.docVIP
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The use of prior information in the estimation of heritability by parent-offspring regression 英文参考文献
The use of prior information in the estimation of heritability
by parent-offspring regression
The use of prior information in the estimation of the
by parent-offspring regression
heritability
is discussed within a bayesian context. The a posteriori distribution is obtained by combining the
a priori distribution (uniform between 0 and 1), to that obtained from the data. Hence, a
bayesian
the least squares and
h
performance compared
constrained maximum likelihood methods and also with two different bayesian estimators (Nicnnt et al.,
1979), using Monte Carlo simulation techniques. It is concluded that the estimate *2
h
should be
preferred to the others, particularly for small sets of data.
Key words : herita6ility, bayesian estimation.
Utilisation d’une information a priori lors de l’estimation de l’héritabilité
par la régression parent-descendant
L’utilisation d’une information a priori lors de l’estimation de l’héritabilité par la régression
parent-descendant est discutée dans le cadre bayésien. La distribution a posteriori résulte de la
combinaison de la distribution a priori uniforme sur (0, 1) et de celle déduite des données. L’estima-
h
N
*2 est comparé à ceux des moindres carrés et du maximum de vraisem-
teur bayésien correspondant
blance contraint ainsi qu’à deux estimateurs bayésiens proposés par
IGAM
et al.
recours à des techniques de simulation. L’étude conclut à la préférence à donner à l’estimateur bayé-
*2 notamment dans le cas de petits échantillons.
h
Mots-clés : héritabilité, estimateur bayésien.
The heritability of a trait was defined LUSH (1949) as the ratio of additive variance
to phenotypic variance, being the mostB,important genetic parameter in the prediction of
selection response. Consequently, the problems involved in its estimation have received
considerable attention (HILL, 1974 ; ULMER 1980 ; FALCONER, 1981).
By definition, the heritability value lies between 0 and 1. Nevertheless, values outside
range can be found in pr
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