Toll-like receptors expression and interferon-γ production by NK cells in human sepsis 英文参考文献.docVIP

Toll-like receptors expression and interferon-γ production by NK cells in human sepsis 英文参考文献.doc

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Toll-like receptors expression and interferon-γ production by NK cells in human sepsis 英文参考文献

Souza-Fonseca-Guimaraesetal.CriticalCare2012,16:R206 /content/16/5/R206 RESEARCH OpenAccess Toll-likereceptorsexpressionandinterferon-g productionbyNKcellsinhumansepsis FernandoSouza-Fonseca-Guimaraes1?,MariannaParlato1?,Fran?oisPhilippart2,Beno?tMisset2, Jean-MarcCavaillon1andMinouAdib-Conquy1*,fortheCaptainstudygroup Abstract Introduction:Duringthecourseofinfection,naturalkiller(NK)cellscontributetoinnateimmunitybyproducing cytokines,particularlyinterferon-gamma(IFN-g).Inadditiontotheirbeneficialeffectsagainstinfection,NKcellsmay playadetrimentalroleduringsystemicinflammation,causinglethalityduringsepsis.Littleisknownonthe immunestatusofNKcellsinpatientswithsystemicinflammatoryresponsesyndrome(SIRS)orsepsisintermsof cellsurfacemarkersexpressionandIFN-gproduction. Methods:Weinvestigated27sepsispatientsand11patientswithnon-infectiousSIRS.CD56bright andCD56dim NK cellsubsetswereidentifiedbyflowcytometryandToll-likereceptor(TLR)2,TLR4,TLR9,CX3CR1,CD16andCD69 expressionwereanalyzed,aswellasexvivoIFN-gproductionbyNKcellsinwholebloodsamples. Results:WefirstshowedthatinNKcellsfromhealthycontrols,TLR2andTLR4expressionismainlyintracellular, similarlytoTLR9.IntracellularlevelsofTLR2andTLR4,inbothCD56bright andCD56dim NKcellsubsetsfromsepsis patients,wereincreasedcomparedtohealthysubjects.Inaddition,thepercentageofCD69+ cellswashigher amongNKcellsofsepsispatients.NodifferencewasobservedforTLR9,CX3CR1,andCD16expression.Theexvivo stimulationbyTLR4orTLR9agonists,orwholebacteriainsynergywithaccessorycytokines(IL-15+IL-18),resulted insignificantproductionofIFN-gbyNKcellsofhealthycontrols.Incontrast,forSIRSandsepsispatientsthis responsewasdramaticallyreduced. Conclusions:ThisstudyreportsforthefirsttimeanintracellularexpressionofTLR2andTLR4inhumanNKcells. SurfaceTLR4expressionallowsdiscriminatingsepsisandSIRS.Furthermore,duringthesepathologies,NKcells undergoanalterationoftheirimmunestatuscharacterizedbyaprofoundreductionoftheircapacitytorelease IFN-g. Introducti

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