Toll-like receptors expression and interferon-γ production by NK cells in human sepsis 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Toll-like receptors expression and interferon-γ production by NK cells in human sepsis 英文参考文献
Souza-Fonseca-Guimaraesetal.CriticalCare2012,16:R206
/content/16/5/R206
RESEARCH
OpenAccess
Toll-likereceptorsexpressionandinterferon-g
productionbyNKcellsinhumansepsis
FernandoSouza-Fonseca-Guimaraes1?,MariannaParlato1?,Fran?oisPhilippart2,Beno?tMisset2,
Jean-MarcCavaillon1andMinouAdib-Conquy1*,fortheCaptainstudygroup
Abstract
Introduction:Duringthecourseofinfection,naturalkiller(NK)cellscontributetoinnateimmunitybyproducing
cytokines,particularlyinterferon-gamma(IFN-g).Inadditiontotheirbeneficialeffectsagainstinfection,NKcellsmay
playadetrimentalroleduringsystemicinflammation,causinglethalityduringsepsis.Littleisknownonthe
immunestatusofNKcellsinpatientswithsystemicinflammatoryresponsesyndrome(SIRS)orsepsisintermsof
cellsurfacemarkersexpressionandIFN-gproduction.
Methods:Weinvestigated27sepsispatientsand11patientswithnon-infectiousSIRS.CD56bright andCD56dim
NK
cellsubsetswereidentifiedbyflowcytometryandToll-likereceptor(TLR)2,TLR4,TLR9,CX3CR1,CD16andCD69
expressionwereanalyzed,aswellasexvivoIFN-gproductionbyNKcellsinwholebloodsamples.
Results:WefirstshowedthatinNKcellsfromhealthycontrols,TLR2andTLR4expressionismainlyintracellular,
similarlytoTLR9.IntracellularlevelsofTLR2andTLR4,inbothCD56bright andCD56dim NKcellsubsetsfromsepsis
patients,wereincreasedcomparedtohealthysubjects.Inaddition,thepercentageofCD69+ cellswashigher
amongNKcellsofsepsispatients.NodifferencewasobservedforTLR9,CX3CR1,andCD16expression.Theexvivo
stimulationbyTLR4orTLR9agonists,orwholebacteriainsynergywithaccessorycytokines(IL-15+IL-18),resulted
insignificantproductionofIFN-gbyNKcellsofhealthycontrols.Incontrast,forSIRSandsepsispatientsthis
responsewasdramaticallyreduced.
Conclusions:ThisstudyreportsforthefirsttimeanintracellularexpressionofTLR2andTLR4inhumanNKcells.
SurfaceTLR4expressionallowsdiscriminatingsepsisandSIRS.Furthermore,duringthesepathologies,NKcells
undergoanalterationoftheirimmunestatuscharacterizedbyaprofoundreductionoftheircapacitytorelease
IFN-g.
Introducti
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