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Towards a comprehensive structural variation map of an individual human genome 英文参考文献.docVIP

Towards a comprehensive structural variation map of an individual human genome 英文参考文献.doc

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Towards a comprehensive structural variation map of an individual human genome 英文参考文献

Pang et al. Genome Biology 2010, 11:R52 /2010/11/5/R52 RESEARCH Open Access Towards a comprehensive structural variation map Research of an individual human genome Andy W Pang1,2, Jeffrey R MacDonald2, Dalila Pinto2, John Wei2, Muhammad A Rafiq2, Donald F Conrad3, Hansoo Park4, Matthew E Hurles3, Charles Lee4, J Craig Venter5, Ewen F Kirkness5, Samuel Levy5, Lars Feuk*?2,6 and Stephen W Scherer*?1,2 HumanAtshecetofhomurpmarstructuralneaahnlyegsneesnsivooemfmvariationfeuaptpurroofevpistructuraldeersoanraelfegrvariationeennocme desa.tain- Abstract Background: Several genomes have now been sequenced, with millions of genetic variants annotated. While significant progress has been made in mapping single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and small (10 bp) insertion/ deletions (indels), the annotation of larger structural variants has been less comprehensive. It is still unclear to what extent a typical genome differs from the reference assembly, and the analysis of the genomes sequenced to date have shown varying results for copy number variation (CNV) and inversions. Results: We have combined computational re-analysis of existing whole genome sequence data with novel microarray-based analysis, and detect 12,178 structural variants covering 40.6 Mb that were not reported in the initial sequencing of the first published personal genome. We estimate a total non-SNP variation content of 48.8 Mb in a single genome. Our results indicate that this genome differs from the consensus reference sequence by approximately 1.2% when considering indels/CNVs, 0.1% by SNPs and approximately 0.3% by inversions. The structural variants impact 4,867 genes, and 24% of structural variants would not be imputed by SNP-association. Conclusions: Our results indicate that a large number of structural variants have been unreported in the individual genomes published to date. This significant extent and complexity of structural variants, as well as the growing recognition of their medic

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