Towards a comprehensive structural variation map of an individual human genome 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Towards a comprehensive structural variation map of an individual human genome 英文参考文献
Pang et al. Genome Biology 2010, 11:R52
/2010/11/5/R52
RESEARCH
Open Access
Towards a comprehensive structural variation map Research
of an individual human genome
Andy W Pang1,2, Jeffrey R MacDonald2, Dalila Pinto2, John Wei2, Muhammad A Rafiq2, Donald F Conrad3,
Hansoo Park4, Matthew E Hurles3, Charles Lee4, J Craig Venter5, Ewen F Kirkness5, Samuel Levy5, Lars Feuk*?2,6 and
Stephen W Scherer*?1,2
HumanAtshecetofhomurpmarstructuralneaahnlyegsneesnsivooemfmvariationfeuaptpurroofevpistructuraldeersoanraelfegrvariationeennocme desa.tain-
Abstract
Background: Several genomes have now been sequenced, with millions of genetic variants annotated. While
significant progress has been made in mapping single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and small (10 bp) insertion/
deletions (indels), the annotation of larger structural variants has been less comprehensive. It is still unclear to what
extent a typical genome differs from the reference assembly, and the analysis of the genomes sequenced to date have
shown varying results for copy number variation (CNV) and inversions.
Results: We have combined computational re-analysis of existing whole genome sequence data with novel
microarray-based analysis, and detect 12,178 structural variants covering 40.6 Mb that were not reported in the initial
sequencing of the first published personal genome. We estimate a total non-SNP variation content of 48.8 Mb in a
single genome. Our results indicate that this genome differs from the consensus reference sequence by approximately
1.2% when considering indels/CNVs, 0.1% by SNPs and approximately 0.3% by inversions. The structural variants
impact 4,867 genes, and 24% of structural variants would not be imputed by SNP-association.
Conclusions: Our results indicate that a large number of structural variants have been unreported in the individual
genomes published to date. This significant extent and complexity of structural variants, as well as the growing
recognition of their medic
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