Trauma, poverty and mental health among Somali and Rwandese refugees living in an African refugee settlement – an epidemiological study 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Trauma, poverty and mental health among Somali and Rwandese refugees living in an African refugee settlement – an epidemiological study 英文参考文献.doc

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Trauma, poverty and mental health among Somali and Rwandese refugees living in an African refugee settlement – an epidemiological study 英文参考文献

Conflict and Health BioMedCentral Research Open Access Trauma, poverty and mental health among Somali and Rwandese refugees living in an African refugee settlement – an epidemiological study Lamaro P Onyut*1,2, Frank Neuner3,4, Verena Ertl3,4, Elisabeth Schauer4, Michael Odenwald2,4 and Thomas Elbert2,4 Address: 1Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Uganda, 2University of Konstanz, Germany, 3University of Bielefeld, Germany and 4Vivo International, Zur Setze 7, 78476 Allensbach, Germany Email: Lamaro P Onyut* - ponyut@; Frank Neuner - frank.neuner@uni-bielefeld.de; Verena Ertl - verena.ertl@uni-bielefeld.de; Elisabeth Schauer - elisabeth.schauer@; Michael Odenwald - Michael.Odenwald@uni-konstanz.de; Thomas Elbert - Thomas.Elbert@uni-konstanz.de * Corresponding author Published: 26 May 2009 Received: 15 January 2009 Accepted: 26 May 2009 Conflict and Health 2009, 3:6 doi:10.1186/1752-1505-3-6 This article is available from: /content/3/1/6 ? 2009 Onyut et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: The aim of this study was to establish the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression among Rwandese and Somali refugees resident in a Ugandan refugee settlement, as a measure of the mental health consequences of armed conflict, as well as to inform a subsequent mental health outreach program. The study population comprised a sample from 14400 (n = 519 Somali and n = 906 Rwandese) refugees resident in Nakivale refugee settlement in South Western Uganda during the year 2003. Methods: The Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale (PDS) and the Hopkins Symptom Checklist 25 were used to screen for posttraumatic stress disorder and depression. Resu