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Ultrasonography of the reticulum in 30 healthy Saanen goats 英文参考文献
BraunandJacquatActaVeterinariaScandinavica2011,53:19
/content/53/1/19
RESEARCH
OpenAccess
Ultrasonographyofthereticulumin30healthy
Saanengoats
UeliBraun*,DésiréeJacquat
Abstract
Background:Thereticulumplaysacrucialroleintheruminantdigestivetractbecausetheprimarycycleofrumen
motilityalwaysstartswithareticularcontraction.Incontrasttocattle,thereareonlyfewresultsonthe
ultrasonographicexaminationofthereticulumingoats.Therefore,itwasthegoalofthepresentstudy,todescribe
theresultsofultrasonographyofthereticulumof30healthySaanengoats.
Methods:Ultrasonographywascarriedoutonstanding,non-sedatedanimalsusinga5.0MHzlineartransducer.
Theshape,contourandmotilityofthereticulumwereinvestigated.Anine-minutevideorecordingofthe
reticulumwasmadeforeachgoatandthefrequency,durationandamplitudeofreticularcontractionswere
calculatedasdescribedforcattle.
Results:Thereticulumappearedasacrescent-shapedstructurewithasmoothcontourlocatedimmediately
adjacenttothediaphragm.0.8to2.1(1.41±0.31)reticularcontractionswereseenperminute.Inallgoats,
biphasicreticularcontractionswereobserved.90%ofthegoatsalsohadmonophasicreticularcontractions,and
twohadtriphasiccontractions.Duringthenine-minuteobservationperiods,therewere0to6monophasic
reticularcontractionsand6to15biphasiccontractionspergoat.Thedurationofthebiphasiccontractionswas
6.56±0.74s,whichwassignificantlylongerthanthemonophasiccontractionsat4.31±0.81s.Theaverage
intervalbetweentworeticularcontractionswas45.06±12.57s.
Conclusion:Ultrasonographyofthereticulumingoatsisavaluabletooltocharacterisetheappearanceand
motilityofthisorgan.Inadditiontothebiphasicmotilitypatternseenincattlethereticularmotilityofgoatsis
characterizedbymonophasicreticularcontractions.Theresultsofthepresentstudyareanimportantcontribution
forbetterunderstandingofthereticularmotilityingoats.
Background
withareticularcontraction[4].Therearenumerousstu-
Goatsarenotonlykeptascommerciallivestockbutare diesontheultrasonographicappearanceofthereticulum
popularpetsforhobbyfarmers.A
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