Variation at four enzyme loci in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster factor analyses of genotypic and gametic associations 英文参考文献.docVIP

Variation at four enzyme loci in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster : factor analyses of genotypic and gametic associations * Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de C6rdoba, Departamento de Genetica, 14071 Cordoba, Spain ** Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Cordoba, Departamento de Genética, 14071 C6rdoba, Spain Factor analyses have been used to interpret spatial and temporal variation of genotype and gamete frequencies. Four loci (alcohol dehydrogenase, a-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase, esterase-6 and aldehyde oxidase) have been analyzed from two wine cellar and two field populations of Drosophila melanoguster, collected during a one year period. The high correlations of the of Aldox with the second factor to be the manifestation of the stochastic pressures. The influence of the first factor is greater for a-Gpdh and Est-6 loci than that of the second factor. However, it is proved that both factors act on the four loci. Key words : factor analysis, genetic variation, natural population, genotype frequency, gamete frequency, Drosophila melanogaster. Variation de quatre locus enzymatiques dans des populations naturelles de Drosophila melanogaster : analyse factorielle des associations génotypiques On a utilisé l’analyse factorielle pour interpréter la variation spatiale et temporelle des fréquences génotypiques et gamétiques. On ot-glycérophosphate déshydrogénase, estérase-6 et aldéhyde oxydase) de deux populations de cellier On a a pressions systématiques et que celles du locus Aldox avec le deuxième facteur s’expliquent par des l’influence du premier pressions stochastiques. facteur est plus forte que celle du deuxième. Cependant, il a été prouvé que les deux facteurs ont génétique, populations naturelles, fréquences génotypi-  I. Introduction The sorts of pressures : recurrent mutation, recurrent migration, selection and fluctuations equilibrium values for the allele frequencies of all genes are the result of