Vitamin and antioxidant rich diet increases MLH1 promoter DNA methylation in DMT2 subjects 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Vitamin and antioxidant rich diet increases MLH1 promoter DNA methylation in DMT2 subjects 英文参考文献
Switzenyetal.ClinicalEpigenetics2012,4:19
/content/4/1/19
RESEARCH
OpenAccess
VitaminandantioxidantrichdietincreasesMLH1
promoterDNAmethylationinDMT2subjects
OlivierJSwitzeny1,ElisabethMüllner1,Karl-HeinzWagner1,HelmutBrath2,EvaAumüller1
andAlexanderGHaslberger1*
Abstract
Background:OxidativestressmayleadtoanincreasedlevelofunrepairedcellularDNAdamage,whichis
discussedasoneriskfortumorinitiation.Mismatchrepair(MMR)enzymesactasproofreadingcomplexesthat
maintainthegenomicintegrityandMMR-deficientcellsshowanincreasedmutationrate.Oneimportantgenein
theMMRcomplexistheMutLhomolog1(MLH1)gene.Sinceadietrichinantioxidantshasthepotentialto
counteractharmfuleffectsbyreactiveoxygenspecies(ROS),weinvestigatedtheimpactofanantioxidant,folate,
andvitaminrichdietontheepigeneticpatternofMLH1.Theseeffectswereanalyzedinindividualswithnon-insulin
dependeddiabetesmellitustype2(NIDDM2)andimpairedfastingglucose(IFG).
Methods:Inthispost-hocanalysisofarandomizedtrialweanalyzedDNAmethylationofMLH1,MSH2,andMGMT
atbaselineandafter8weeksofintervention,consistingof300gvegetablesand25mlplantoilrichin
polyunsaturatedfattyacidsperday.DNAmethylationwasquantifiedusingcombinedbisulfiterestrictionenzyme
analysis(COBRA)andpyrosequencing.MLH1andDNMT1mRNAexpressionwereinvestigatedbyqRT-PCR.DNA
damagewasassessedbyCOMETassay.Student’stwo-tailedpairedttestandone-wayANOVAwithScheffé
correctedPosthoctestwasusedtodeterminesignificantmethylationandexpressiondifferences.Two-tailed
Pearsontestwasusedtodeterminecorrelationsbetweenmethylationlevel,geneexpression,andDNAstrand
breakamount.
Results:TheinterventionresultedinsignificantlyhigherCpGmethylationintwoparticularMLH1promoterregions
andtheMGMTpromoter.DNAstrandbreaksandmethylationlevelscorrelatedsignificantly.Theexpressionof
MLH1,DNMT1,andthepromotermethylationofMSH2remainedstable.CpGmethylationlevelsandgene
expressiondidnotcorrelate.
Conclusion:ThisvitaminandantioxidantrichdietaffectedtheCpGmethylationofMLH1.Thehighermethylation
mightbearesultoftheROSscavengin
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