北方杂交粳稻干物质积累转移特点及其与产量的关系.pdfVIP

沈阳农业大学学报，2012-12 ， 43(6): 759-766 Joumal of Shenyan区 Agricultural University , 2012-12 ,43(6): 759-766 北方杂交梗稻干物质积累转移特点及其与产量的关系 房闵，唐亮*，徐海，王嘉宇，徐正进 (沈阳农业大学水稻研究所/农业部东北水稻生物学与遗传育种重点实验室/北方超级梗稻育种教育部重点实验室，沈阳 110161) 摘要:为了分析北方杂交梗稻高生物量，而产量优势不突出的原因，以 140 份恢复系材料与不育系辽 99A 杂交组配而成的 140 个 杂交梗稻组合为试材，研究北方杂交梗稻物质生产和分配及其与产量的关系。结果表明:杂交梗稻生物产量大，叶片和叶黯在齐 穗期后干物质输出率低，而引起结实率和千粒重低，是制约杂交梗稻产量优势不突出的主要因素。产量与齐穗期后干物质的积累 量呈极显著正相关;齐穗期后叶片干物质转换率、叶鞠干物质转换率和输出率与产量和经济系数均呈极显著正相关。总体在巩固 杂交梗稻生物量大这个优势的基础上保证大穗提高齐穗期后干物质生产的同时提高叶片和叶鞠干物质的转换率有利于高产杂 交梗稻的形成。 关键词:杂交梗稻;产量;干物质积累转移 中图分类号:S511.2.2;S503 .51 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1000-1700(2012)06-0759-08 Dry MaUer Accumulation, Partition and Their Relationships with Yield in Japonica Hybrid Rice in Northern China FANG Min, TANG Liang飞 XU Hai, WANG Jia-yu, XU Zheng寸m (Rice Research InstituteIKey Laborat。可 of Northeast Rice Biology and Breeding, Ministry of AgricultureIKey Laboratory of Northern Japonica Super Rice Breeding, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyan 110161, China) Abstract: To analyze the reason why japonicαhybrid rice has the superiority of biomass but weak yield , 140 restorer lines and BT type cytoplasmic male sterility (BT-CMS) line Lia099A were used for investigating d可 matter accumulation, partition and their relationships with yield in japonicαhybrid rice.ηle results showed that the yield of japonicαhybrid rice rose with the increase of dry matter production and accumulation. The lower export percentage of matter in leaf after full heading stage , the lower seed setting rate and lower 1000 -grain weigh were , the main limiting factor on the yield heterosis of hybrid japonicαrice. The positive correlation between yield and dry matter accumulation at both full heading and maturity stage were significant (p 0.01). 叽lere were signi日cant pos