带电作业中电位转移能量对人身安全的影响.pdfVIP

第41 卷第 10 朔: 3479-3483 高电压技术 Vo 1.41 , No.IO: 3479-3483 2015 年 10 月 31 日 High Voltage Engineering October 31 , 2015 DOI : 10.13336/j.l∞3-6520.hve.20 15. 10.040 带电作业中电位转移能量对人身安全的影晌 蔡焕青 1 ，邵瑰琦 1 ，文志科 1 ，吴向东 2 ( l.中国电力科学研究院，武汉430074; 2. 国网湖北省电力公司，武汉43∞77 ) 摘 要: 为了保护带电作业人员的安全，计算分析了三750 kV 交流电压等级线路和劫ωkV、 d∞kV 直流线路电 位转移过程中的暂态能量，并开展了导电手套放电试验研究.理论和试验研究结果表明，当放电系统能量为 1.37 J 时，放电电弧的根部直接作用在导电手套上，将导电孚套烧蚀，对作业人员产生伤害.考虑实际作业安全裕度， 在规定的电位转移距离下，主750 kV 交流线路和蜡60 kV、土8∞kV 直流线路电位转移的暂态能量1.0 J 时，需使 用电位转移榜进行电位转移，确保电位转移人员的安全。 关键词:带电作业:电位转移:导电手套:暂态能量:电位转移榜:安全防护 lnßuence of Potential Shift Transient Energy on Personnel Safety During Live Working 1 1 1 CAI Huanqing , SHAO Guiwei , WEN Zhike , WU Xiangd onl (1. China Electric Power Research Institute ,Wuban 43∞74， China; 2. State Grid Hubei Electric Power Company, Wuhan 43∞77， China) Abs衍ac址: ln order to ensure safety of operating personnel in tive worlòng , we ca.lc时ated and analyzed potentia1 shift 位ansient energy ofAC above 750 kV and DC士66O and :t:8∞kV 回nsmission lines , and performed experimenta1 study of conductive gloves discharge. The results of theoretica1 and testing study indicate that, when the energy of the system of discharge is 1.37 J, with the r∞t se伊始nt ofelectric arc acting on the conductive glove. the ∞nductive glove will be brc• ken, and electric arc will do harm to 0严rating personne1. Considering safety margin of actual operation. in regulated distance ofpotential shift, when the transient energy ofAC above 750 kVand DC劫ωand:t:8∞kV transmission lines is larger than 1.0 J, a potential shift rod is r，叫uired to transfer the potential to insure operating personne