2014届高考英语一轮单元词汇核心考点精析选修六modules2（外研版）.pptVIP

2．But the witch sat alone, with a wicked smile on her face.但是那个巫婆独自坐在那儿，脸上带着邪恶的微笑。 [知识提炼]　with＋n.＋prep.＋... [句式仿写]　老师手里拿着一本书进了教室。 The_teacher_came_into_the_classroom，with_a_book_in_his/her_hand. 3．A young man was walking through a wood when he saw a ring lying on the ground.一个年轻人正在树林中行走这时他看到地上有枚戒指。 [知识提炼]　was/were doing sth.when...正在……这时……。 [句式仿写]　我正在读书电话铃响了。 I_was_reading_when_the_bell_rang. 4．It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air...看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块…… [知识提炼]　It looks as if...“看起来好像……”，后可接虚拟语气。 [句式仿写]　她看起来好像年轻了十岁。 She_looks_as_if_she_were_ten_years_younger. 1．Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.然后她向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。 句中的back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.是独立主格结构。独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中，其作用相当于一个状语从句，常用来表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。其构成是“名词或主格代词＋分词、形容词、介词短语或其他”。 (1)名词/主格代词＋现在分词 名词/主格代词与现在分词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。 ①The girl staring at him(＝As the girl stared at him)，he didnt know what to say. 姑娘两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好。 (2)名词/主格代词＋过去分词 名词/主格代词与过去分词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。 ②The problems solved(＝As the problems were solved)，the quality has been improved. 随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。 (3)名词/主格代词＋不定式 名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主谓关系，且强调的是一次具体性的将来的动作。 ③He is going to make a model plane，some old parts to help. 借助于一些旧零件，他要做一个飞机模型。 2．If so，what did you like best？如果这样的话，你最喜欢什么？ if so为条件状语从句if it is so的省略。 在if，when，while，once，whether，unless等引导的从句中如果含有系动词be的某种形式，从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是it时，从句的主语和系动词be可以省略。 ①Would you like to change your lifestyle？If so，why and how? 你想不想改变你的生活方式？如果想的话，为什么？怎样改变？ ②Although(it is)old，the house is still in good condition. 尽管房子很旧，但状况仍不错。 ③If possible，come and see me next Friday. 如果有可能的话，下周五来见我。 3．On returning to the palace，the king marries the woman.国王一回到宫殿，就和那位女士结婚了。 (1)on doing...表示“一……就……”的意思，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。以下结构有相同的意思： the moment...，the instant...，the minute...，immediately...，directly...，hardly...when...，no sooner...than... ①I recognized her the instant(that)(＝as soon as)I saw her. 我一眼就认出她了。 ②Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath，the kin