电池供电温湿度计.docVIP

毕业设计说明书 （2013届） 基于电池供电的数字式温湿度计 学生姓名 应奕军 学 号 0401090141 系 别 信息与电子系 专业班级 电信 0901 指导教师 梁伟 完成日期 2013.05.18  基于电池供电的数字式温湿度计 摘要 设计了一台数字式温湿度检测仪表，它具有体积小、功耗低、精确度高等特点。采用了低功耗的P89LPC922单片机，能隔一段时间唤醒主程序检测湿温度，通过这种手段降低了MCU系统的平均功耗。使用了微功耗的SHT11数字式温湿度传感器，传感器采用专利的Cozens技术，确保产品具有极高的可靠性与卓越的长期稳定性。它包括一个电容性聚合体测湿敏感元件、一个用能隙材料制成的测温元件，可以与14 位的A/D转换器以串行接口电路实现无缝连接。显示器部分采用的是段式LCD。时钟芯片使用的是具有串行接口的DS1302。电源部位选用了锂电池配合微功耗高性能的稳压器，可以提供稳定的电源。其中最关键的是使用了P89LPC922单片机中的看门狗唤醒功能进行编程，控制系统的功耗。通过理论上对系统中各模块的功耗控制，最终实现了系统微功耗。经过测评温度检测精度优于1度，分辨率0.1度；湿度检测精度优于3%，分辨率1%，而且低耗。不足之处是该仪器必须应用于对环境要求较好的场所。 关键词 数字式温湿度计；低耗； 稳定；SHT11； P89LPC922 DESIGN OF PORTABLE HYGROMETER AND THERMOMETER ABSTRACT Design a digital temperature and humidity instrumentation, it has small size, low power consumption, high strength and other characteristics of accuracy. To do this requires the use of low-power P89LPC922 microcontroller, once in a while to wake up to the main program to detect wet temperature, by this means reducing the average power consumption of the MCU system. SHT11 digital temperature and humidity sensor using a micro-power sensor uses patented the Cozens technology, to ensure that products with high reliability and excellent long-term stability. It includes a capacitive polymer hygrometric sensor, a temperature measurement element with a bandgap material, with 14-bit A / D converter to the serial interface circuit connected seamlessly. The display portion of the segment LCD. The clock chip using a serial interface the DS1302. Power site selection of the lithium battery with micro-power, high-performance regulator, can provide a stable power supply. One of the most critical is the the P89LPC922 microcontroller watchdog wake-up functions can be programmed to control the system power consumption. By theory, the power consumption of each module in the system control, and ultimately the system micro-power. After evaluation of temperature detection accuracy is better