声学基础课件（许肖梅）FUNDAMENTALS OF ACOUSTICS 07-17.pptVIP

* Radiation of Acoustic Waves If waves radiated outward from a sound source are symmetric and uniform in all direction, the source is an isotropic radiator. The simplest isotropic radiator is a pulsating sphere, which is a uniform and homogeneous sphere whose surface expands and contracts radially and sinusoidally with time. If the dimensions of a radiator are small compared with the wavelength of the sound radiated, the radiator can be approximated by a pulsating sphere. 4-1 Radiation Impedance Consider a transmitter whose vibration face is driven with a force Fs , The force Fr is due to the