高考总复习英语语法专项训练十六.pptVIP

语法专项训练(十六)——倒装句 语法专项训练(十六) ——倒装句 考点一　全部倒装的情况 语法精讲 情况 例句 (1)表示方向的副词(here, there, up, down, in, out, back, off, away, over)、介词短语以及now, thus, then等引导的句子, 主谓用全部倒装 In front of the house sat a lady in red. 特别提醒: 当主语是人称代词时, 即使表示方向的副词或介词短语放在句 首, 也不倒装. 如: Here he comes. 情况 例句 (2)由there be/appear/enter/come/exist/happen/lie/stand/live/remain/seem等引导的句型, 主谓用全部倒装 There stands an old building where I used to study. 情况 例句 (3)强调分词动作, 用“分词＋be＋主语”结构, 也属于全部倒装范畴 Gone are the days when we use the foreign oil. (4)such用作表语放在句首时, 也用全部倒装 Such is what I want to remind you of. (5)as表示“尽管, 虽然”时 Try as he might, he couldn’t find a job. 考点二　使用部分倒装的情况 情况 例句 (1)含有否定的副词或连词放在句首, 引起主谓部分倒装 Hardly had I concentrated on my work when he came in. (2)“only＋介词/副词/从句”放在句首, 引起主谓部分倒装(如果是only＋从句, 则主句谓语部分倒装) Only when I came near could I recognize that she was my mother. 情况 例句 (3)由so, neither, nor引导的句子, 表示某人/物也和前面提到的人/物情况相同 He was accused of robbing the woman, so was she. (4)not only...but also用来连接两个并列句子 时, 紧接在not only后面的句子用部分倒装 Not only did he get exhausted, but also he got hurt. 情况 例句 (5)hardly...when, scarcely...when, no sooner...than, so...that, such...that等引导的句子, 第一句用部分倒装 Hardly had we spoken when he got in a word. (6)not until引导的句子放在句首, 引起主句谓语部分倒装 Not until my father died did I make up my mind to return home and stay with my mother for some time. 情况 例句 (7)由if引导的虚拟语气的条件状语从句, 如果助动词是were, should, had, 可以省略if, 然后用部分倒装 Had you required me to help you, I would have given you a hand. Were I free, I would often visit my mother. 情况 例句 (8)由often, always, once,now and then, many a time, every day, every other day, thus等状语放在句首, 引起主谓部分倒装 Many a time have I reminded you of him. (9)表示祝愿的句子 Long live the friendship between our two countries！ 单句填空 用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空 1．(2011·高考课标全国卷改编) Try ____________ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. 提升演练 as 解析: 句意: 尽管她努力试过, Sue还是没能把门打开. 本句考查全部倒装的情况, as表示“尽管, 虽然”时要全部倒装. 2．(2011·高考课标全国卷改编)Only when he reached the tea-house ________________ it was the same place he’d been in l