甲醇汽车燃料消耗量的当量比和替代比.pdfVIP

学兔兔 ． 设计．计算．研究． 甲醇汽车燃料消耗量的当量比和替代比 郭昌伦 金先扬 宋金环 (上海华普汽车有限公司) 【摘要】简述了碳平衡法原理，并给出了根据碳平衡法得到的甲醇燃料消耗量数学模型。根据甲醇燃料消耗量与 相同碳排放的汽油燃料消耗量的计算．得出甲醇与汽油的当量比为2．17 因甲醇汽车燃烧甲醇时的排放低于燃烧汽 油，同～台M1。HD甲醇汽车甲醇燃料消耗量与汽油燃料消耗量的比值要低于2．17，即替代比小于且接近于当量比。通 过实车检测得tH,．MIO0甲醇汽车的甲醇与汽油的替代比在1．9～2．0之间．取1．95较为合适 主题词：甲醇汽车 燃料消耗量 当量比 替代比 中图分类号：U464．173 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000—3703(2011)11—0031—03 Equivalence Ratio and Substitution Ratio of Fuel Consumption f0r Methano1．．powered Vehicle Guo Changlun，Jin Xianyang，Song Jinhuan (Shanghai Maple Automobile Limited Company) 【Abstract]Principle of carbon balance method is introduced briefly in the article，and mathematical model of methanol consumption is obtained based on this method．According to calculation of consumption of methanol and that of gasoline with equivalent carbon emission．it is known that the equivalence ratio between methanol and gasoline is 2．17． Since carbon emission during burning of methanol for methanol vehicle is lower than burning of gasoline，the ratio of methanol consumption and gasoline consumption of the same M100 methanol—powered vehicle is lower than 2．17．which means that the substitution ratio is less than and close to the equivalence ratio．It is concluded from vehicle test that the substitution ratio of methanol and gasoline for M100 methanol—powered vehicle is 1．9～2．0，1．95 is preferably． Key words：Methanol vehicle，Fuel consumption，Equivalence ratio，Substitution ratio 目前使用汽油和柴油燃料的轻型汽车均通过汽 1 前言 车排放检测而得出汽车燃料消耗量．并在汽车出厂 目前汽车的燃料既可以是汽油、柴油、甲醇、乙 时标识汽车燃料消耗量 我国已发布非醇类燃料 醇、生物柴油等液体燃料，也可